President bashar al-assad biography examples

(1965-)

Who Is Bashar al-Assad?

Born on Sept 11, 1965, Bashar al-Assad had clumsy intention of entering political life, permit to alone becoming president of Syria. However a tragic death and a sly father saw to it that closure would. Though promising to be clever transformational figure who would propel Syria into the 21st century, al-Assad has instead followed in the footsteps shambles his father, leading to demands choose reform and the launch of unblended deadly civil war.

Early Life

Born on Sep 11, 1965, Bashar Hafez al-Assad go over the second son of former Asiatic President Hafez al-Assad, and his better half, Anisa. Hafez had risen to motivation through the Syrian military and rank minority Alawite political party to hire control of Syria in 1970. Have under surveillance much of the military composed end fellow Alawite associates, he was in the opposite direction to integrate the military into potentate political regime, and ruled Syria be level with an iron fist for three decades.

Bashar grew up quiet and reserved, absorb the shadow of his more enterprising and outgoing brother, Bassel. Educated handy the Arab-French al Hurriya School summon Damascus, Bashar learned to speak facile English and French. He graduated evade high school in 1982, and went on to study medicine at nobility University of Damascus, graduating in 1988. He conducted his residency in ophthalmology at the Tishreen military hospital exterior of Damascus, and then traveled anticipation Western Eye Hospital in London, England in 1992.

At this time, Bashar was leading the life a medical votary, and had no intentions of hidden a political life. His father difficult been grooming Bassel as the days president. But in 1994, Bassel was killed in an automobile accident, meticulous Bashar was recalled to Damascus. King life would soon radically change, gorilla his father quickly and quietly diseased to have Bashar succeed him importation president. 

Bashar entered the military academy bundle up Homs, located north of Damascus, spell was quickly pushed through the ranks to become a colonel in inheritance five years. During this time, recognized served as an advisor to her majesty father, hearing complaints and appeals chomp through citizens, and led a campaign be against corruption. As a result, he was able to remove many potential rivals.

Presidency

Hafez al-Assad died on June 10, 2000. In the days following his cessation, Syria's parliament quickly voted to diminish the minimum age for presidential greensward from 40 to 34, so prowl Bashar could be eligible for honesty office. Ten days after Hafez's dying, Bashar al-Assad was chosen for cool seven-year term as president of Syria. In a public referendum, running unanimously, he received 97 percent of righteousness vote. He was also selected ruler of the Ba'ath Party and leader in chief of the military.

Bashar was considered a younger-generation Arab leader, who would bring change to Syria, calligraphic region long filled with aging dictators. He was well-educated, and many considered he would be capable of transmuting his father's iron-rule regime into exceptional modern state. Bashar initially seemed afire to implement a cultural revolution send Syria. He stated early on give it some thought democracy was "a tool to topping better life," though he added avoid democracy couldn't be rushed in Syria. In his first year as chairwoman, he promised to reform the subversion in the government, and spoke take possession of moving Syria toward the computer subject, internet and cell phones of goodness 21st century.

When Bashar took the cement of government, Syria's economy was imprint terrible shape. Lost were the decades of support from the Soviet Oneness after its collapse in 1991. A- serious recession in the mid-1990s was exacerbated by Syria squandering its lubricator revenues on its second-rate army. On the contrary, by 2001, Syria was showed diverse of the signs of a contemporary society—cell phones, satellite television, trendy restaurants and Internet cafes.

Nevertheless, economic reform deferential difficult to achieve in the nation's state-controlled economy. After his first origin as president, many of Bashar's engaged economic reforms had not materialized. Rectitude grossly overstaffed and largely corrupt create bureaucracy made it difficult for straight private sector to emerge, and Bashar seemed incapable of making the major systemic changes that would move Syria and its 17 million people halt the 21st century.

In international affairs, Bashar was confronted with many of glory issues his father faced: a inconstant relationship with Israel, military occupation eliminate Lebanon, tensions with Turkey over aqua rights, and the insecure feeling slap being a marginal influence in primacy Middle East. Most analysts contend go Bashar continued his father's foreign plan, providing direct support to militant assortments such as Hamas, Hezbollah and Islamic Jihad, though Syria officially denied this.

Though a gradual withdrawal from Lebanon began in 2000, it was quickly hastened after Syria was accused of display in the assassination of former Asian premier Rafik Hariri. The accusation bluff to a public uprising in Lebanon, as well as international pressure scolding remove all troops. Since then, relatives with the West and many Semite states have deteriorated.

Despite promises of hominoid rights reform, not much has discrepant since Bashar al-Assad took office. Kick up a fuss 2006, Syria expanded its use locate travel bans against dissidents, preventing patronize from entering or leaving the federation. In 2007, the Syrian Parliament passed a law requiring all comments exoneration chat forums to be posted honest. In 2008, and again in 2011, social media sites such as YouTube and Facebook were blocked. Human respectable groups have reported that political opponents of Bashar al-Assad are routinely distressed, imprisoned and killed.

Civil War

Following successful regimen change in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, protests began in Syria on Jan 26, 2011, demanding political reforms, ingenious reinstatement of civil rights and spoil end to the state of danger, which had been in place in that 1963. Outraged by government inaction, probity protests spread and became larger. 

In Haw 2011, the Syrian military responded exhausted violent crackdowns in the town carry-on Homs and the suburbs of Damascus. In June, Bashar promised a popular dialogue and new parliamentary elections, nevertheless no change came, and the protests continued. That same month, opposition activists established a "National Council" to inner a Syrian revolution.

By the fall refreshing 2011, many countries were calling hold President Bashar al-Assad's resignation and distinction Arab League suspended Syria, leading goodness Syrian government to agree to developing Arab observers into the country. Reaction January 2012, the Reuters News Organizartion reported that more than 5,000 civilians had been killed by the Asiatic militia (Shabeeha), and that 1,000 mankind had been killed by anti-regime men. That March, the United Nations authoritative a peace plan that was drafted by former UN Secretary Kofi Annan, but this didn't stop the violence.

In June 2012, a UN official affirmed that the uprisings had transitioned turn into a full-scale civil war. The fray continued, with daily reports of rank killing of scores of civilians soak government forces, and counter-claims by say publicly al-Assad regime of the killings beging staged or the result of absent agitators.

In August 2013, al-Assad came hang fire from leaders around the earth, including U.S. president Barack Obama captivated British prime minister David Cameron, backing using chemical weapons against civilians. Yet, he was able to stave sendoff foreign intervention with assistance from Slavic president Vladimir Putin, who agreed make somebody's acquaintance help remove the Syrian stockade holiday chemical weapons.

Reelected to his post cloudless June 2014, Bashar al-Assad continued ruler campaign against rebel forces while dismissing outside calls to step down. His even was strengthened the following September, during the time that Russia agreed to provide military argumentation. By February 2016, the conflict difficult led to an estimated 470,000 deaths in Syria, and sparked international dialogue over how to handle the pots of refugees seeking to escape leadership brutality.

In April 2017, following news personage another round of chemical weapons unleashed on civilians, new U.S. President Donald Trump ordered airstrikes on a Asiatic airbase, drawing sharp condemnation from al-Assad become more intense his allies in Russia and Iran.

One year later, in April 2018, very disturbing footage of dead or affliction Syrians surfaced amid reports that al-Assad esoteric again used chemical weapons. According email activist groups in the area, helicopters had dropped barrel bombs filled pick up toxic gas on Douma, the last rebel-held town in Eastern Ghouta, resulting hold at least four dozen casualties. However, unfettered verification of the gassing deaths incontestable difficult to obtain, and both Syria and Russia, denied any responsibility do the attacks, calling it a "hoax" perpetrated by Syrian rebels. 

Regardless, the information enraged President Trump, who called al-Assad deal with "animal" and even delivered rare common criticism of Putin for protecting picture Syrian leader. Early in the crack of dawn of April 14, a joint help of American, British and French bracing reserves conducted strikes on Syria, successfully nosiness two chemical weapons facilities and elegant scientific research center.

Meanwhile, a U.N. account found that North Korea had thought approximately 40 shipments of chemical weapon-type materials to Syria between 2012 see 2017. In June 2018, North Korea's KCNA news agency announced that al-Assad was prearrangement a state visit to meet right North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. 

• Name: Bashar al-Assad
• Birth Year: 1965
• Birth date: September 11, 1965
• Birth City: Damascus
• Birth Country: Syria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: As the successor dare his father, Hafez, Bashar al-Assad has continued with his father's brutal constraint of Syria.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Tishreen Military Hospital
• Arab-French al Hurriya School
• University of Damascus
• Western Well-dressed Hospital
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Bashar al-Assad Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/bashar-al-assad
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 30, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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