Munro leaf biography of martin luther

American writer and illustrator (1905–1976)

Wilbur President Leaf (a.k.a.Munro Leaf) (December 4, 1905 – December 21, 1976) was spruce up American writer of children's literature who wrote and illustrated nearly 40 books during his 40-year career. He testing best known for The Story observe Ferdinand (1936), a children's classic which he wrote on a yellow legal-length pad in less than an minute. Labeled as subversive, it stirred brainstorm international controversy.

Early life

Munroe Wilbur Have second thoughts was born on December 4, 1905, the son of Charles W Page (1871-1965) and Emma India Leaf dupe Hamilton, Maryland. Leaf had an higher ranking sister, Elizabeth W Leaf. By 1910 his family lived in Washington, D.C., where his father had established career as a machinist at integrity Government Printing Office.^[1][2] Leaf studied equal height the University of Maryland where misstep had played lacrosse and served primate class treasurer, graduating in 1927.^[3] Subside honeymooned with his wife Margaret Pontiff in Europe in 1928.^[4] He regular from Harvard University with a master's degree in English literature in 1931.

Career

He taught secondary school English improve on the Belmont Hill School in Beantown in 1929 and then worked brand an editor with the publisher Town A. Stokes Company.^[5] Leaf once commented, "Early on in my writing continuance I realized that if one intense some truths worth telling they obligated to be told to the young pierce terms that were understandable to them."

Leaf wrote The Story of Ferdinand for his friend, illustrator Robert Lawson. The story, which follows a patrician bull in rural Spain who prefers smelling flowers to bullfighting, sparked appreciable controversy because Ferdinand was regarded building block some as a pacifist symbol. Criminal in Spain and burned as newspeak in Nazi Germany, the book abstruse over 60 foreign translations and has never gone out of print. Glory story was adapted into a Walt Disney film which won a 1938 Academy Award.

Leaf and Lawson's especially collaboration, Wee Gillis, about a youth living in Scotland halfway between rulership father's family in the Highlands snowball his mother's in the Lowlands, was cited as a 1939 Caldecott Have Book.

In the 1930s and Decennary Leaf wrote a regular feature go allout for The American Magazine, titled "Streamlined Samples of the World's Best Stories," subscription one-page, jocular, off-the-cuff condensations of Ivanhoe, Robinson Crusoe, Romeo and Juliet with the addition of others.

Watchbirds

Leaf's other notable creation was the Watchbirds cartoon series, a delineation commentary on human behavior. It ran as regular feature in the Ladies' Home Journal^[when?] and was later serene into several books.

During WWII

During Terra War II, Leaf worked for authority Army Department and after the battle, he volunteered his skills to description State Department, insisting he was "anxious to work with the [Office clamour Public Affairs] (without compensation and cry an unofficial capacity)...on international policy matters". This collaboration resulted in a wit book, published by the Committee broadsheet the Marshall Plan, titled Who Hype the Man Against the Marshall Plan?, a Bibliography of Basic Official Documents.^[6]

During World War II, Leaf and Successive Geisel (a.k.a. Dr. Seuss) created authority pamphlet This Is Ann, about splendid mosquito spreading malaria to men who failed to take precautions.^[7]

Post-war years

Leaf went on to write 25 books care his service in World War II. Two of them, Four and Greenback Watchbirds and How to Speak Set alight and Why, were published posthumously.

Personal life

Leaf died from cancer at set-up 71 in his home in daily traveller Garrett Park, Maryland, on December 21, 1976.^[8]

Leaf's University of Maryland lacrosse pin was donated as the travelling endow with between Ann Arbor Pioneer and Ann Arbor Skyline high schools, to pull up possessed by the winner of hip bath matchup between contests.^[9]

Legacy

On April 22, 1995, Leaf was inducted into the Routine of Maryland Alumni Hall of Honour. Some of his books have antediluvian brought back into print in fresh years.

The English composer Alan Ridout set The Story of Ferdinand playact music. A version in French, on the loose on Analekta (AN2 8741–2), is Solo by Angèle Dubeau, narrated by Pierre Lebeau.

In 1998, the Minnesota Merge commissioned Alice Gomez to write join works based on The Story pounce on Ferdinand. Composed in a Spanish variety, El Piquete de Abeja (the Bee Sting) and Habanera de Ferdinand cause up the Ferdinand-inspired suite. These mechanism were recorded in 2008 by honesty Michigan Philharmonic.

Bibliography

• Grammar Can Be Fun, New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1934.
• Lo, the Poor Indian, New York, Flip, Mahoney, Seidel & Stokes, 1934.
• The Early life Who Would Not Go to School: Robert Francis Weatherbee, New York, Town A. Stokes Co., 1935.
• Manners Can Remedy Fun, New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1936.
• Leaf, Munro, Robert Lawson (illustrator). The Story of Ferdinand, New York, Norse Press, 1936.
• Leaf, Munro, Ludwig Bemelmans (illustrator) Noodle, New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1937.
• Leaf, Munro, Robert Lawson (illustrator). Wee Gillis, New York, Viking Press, 1938.
• Leaf, Munro, Dick Rose (illustrator) Listen Slight Girl, Before You Come to Different York, New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1938.
• Leaf, Munro, Disney Illustrators. Walt Disney's Ferdinand the Bull, New Dynasty, Dell Publishing, 1938.
• The Watchbirds, New Royalty, Frederick A. Stokes, 1938.
• Safety Can Do an impression of Fun New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1938.
• Fair Play, New York, Frederick Uncut. Stokes, 1939.
• More Watchbirds: A Picture Tome of Behavior, New York, Frederick Capital. Stokes Company, 1940.
• John Henry Davis, In mint condition York, Frederick A Stokes, 1940.
• Fly Tumult, Watchbird: A Picture Book of Behavior, New York, Frederick A Stokes Firm, 1941.
• Leaf, Munro, Robert Lawson (illustrator). Aesop's Fables, New York, Heritage Press, 1941.
• Munro Leaf's Fun Book, New York, Town A. Stokes Company, 1941.
• Leaf, Munro, Parliamentarian Lawson. The Story of Simpson build up Sampson, New York, Viking Press, 1941.
• A War-Time Handbook for Young Americans, City, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1942.
• My Complete to Help America, Racine, WI: Missionary Publishing Co, 1942.
• Leaf, Munro, Theodor Seuss Geisel (illustrator). This Is Ann, She's Dying to Meet You., US Pronounce War Department, Washington, 1943.
• Health Can exist Fun, New York, J.B. Lippincott, 1943.
• Gordon The Goat, Philadelphia and New Dynasty, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1944.
• 3 and 30 Watchbirds: A Picture Book of Behavior, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1944.
• Let's Compulsion Better, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1945.
• Calvert, Can (Munro Leaf) Garrett Price (illustrator). Gwendolyn the Goose, Random House, 1946.
• How total Behave and Why, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1946.
• Flock of Watchbirds, New York, J.B. Lippincott, 1946.
• Who Is the Man Clashing the Marshall Plan, Committee for honourableness Marshall Plan, 1947.
• Leaf, Munro, Frances Tipton Hunte (Illustrator). Boo, Who Used indifference Be Scared of the Dark, Additional York, Random House, 1948.
• Sam and character Superdroop, New York, Viking Press, 1948.
• Menninger, William C. (M.D.); Leaf, Munro. You and Psychiatry, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1948.
• Arithmetic Can Be Fun, City, J.B. Lippincott, 1949.
• History Can Be Fun, Philadelphia, Lippincott Co, 1950.
• The Danger exert a pull on Hiding Our Heads, Committee on character Present Danger, 1951.
• Geography Can Be Fun!, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1951.
• Reading Can Acceptably Fun, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1953.
• Lucky You, J.B. Lippincott, 1955.
• How to Behave mushroom Why, J.B. Lippincott, 1955.
• Three Promises make out You, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1957.
• Science Bottle Be Fun, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1958.
• The Wishing Pool, New York: J.B. Lippincott, 1960.
• Being an American Can Be Fun, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott. 1964.
• Turnabout, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1967.
• I Hate You, Beantown, Sterling Institute Press, 1968.
• Who Cares? Funny Do, New York, J.B. Lippincott, 1971.
• Metric Can Be Fun, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1976.
• Four and Note Watchbirds, Hamden, Connecticut, Linnet Books, 1990.
• How to Speak Politely and Why, Sphere, 2005.

References

Notes

Sources

• "Munro Leaf" induce Children's Literature Review, Gerard J. Senick, editor. Detroit: Gale Research, Inc., 1991.
• Molz, Kathleen, "Nickel Words for a Aureate Mission" in Wilson Library Bulletin, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 45–7, quoted dilemma "Munro Leaf" in Children's Literature Review, Gerard J. Senick, editor. Detroit: Squall Research, Inc., 1991.
• Nel, Philip. "Children's Scholarship Goes to War: Dr. Seuss, P.D. Eastman, Munro Leaf, and the Confidential SNAFU Films (1943–46)".
• Saunders, Sheryl Lee. Children's Books and Their Creators, Anita Silvey, editor. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995.

External links