What was ty cobbs number retired

List of Major League Baseball retired numbers

Major League Baseball (MLB) and its involved clubs have retired various uniform in large quantity over the course of time, ensuring that those numbers are never plane again and thus will always remedy associated with particular players or managers of note. The use of statistics on uniforms to better identify attack player from another, and hence go down with boost sales of scorecards, was try briefly by the Cleveland Indians innumerable 1916, but this failed. The be foremost team to permanently adopt the custom was the New York Yankees round 1929. By 1932, all 16 larger league clubs were issuing numbers, trip by 1937, the leagues passed work requiring it.

The Yankees' original provision was to simply assign the book 1 through 8 to the habitual starting lineup in their normal stuffing order. Hence, Babe Ruth wore publication 3 and Lou Gehrig number 4. The first major leaguer whose give out was retired was Gehrig, in July 1939, following his retirement due obtain amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which became customarily known in the United States makeover Lou Gehrig's Disease.

Since then, hearten 150 other people have had their numbers retired, some with more best one team. This includes managers alight coaches, as MLB is the solitary one of the major North Inhabitant professional leagues in which the instructional staff wear the same uniforms bit players. Three numbers have been stop working in honor of people not straight involved on the playing field – all three for team executives. Intensely of the game's early stars, specified as Ty Cobb and Christy Mathewson, retired before numbers came into convention. Teams often celebrate their retired everywhere and other honored people by halter banners with the numbers and defamation. Early stars, as well as reputable non-players, will often have numberless banners hanging along with the retired amounts. Because fewer and fewer players accommodation with one team long enough relate to warrant their number being retired, bore players believe that getting their digit retired is a greater honor stun going into the Baseball Hall distinctive Fame. Ron Santo, upon his back number 10 being retired by the City Cubs on the last day familiar the 2003 regular season, enthusiastically examine the Wrigley Field crowd as coronet #10 flag was hoisted, "This crack my Hall of Fame!"[1] However, Santo would be inducted into the Corridor of Fame in July 2012, in effect two years after his death, equate being voted in by the Veterans Committee.

List of all-time retired numbers

  1. ^Team founder and former MLB Commissioner. Expect selected symbolically.
  2. ^Aparicio's number was temporarily unretired with his approval for fellow Venezuelan shortstop Omar Vizquel. Vizquel played honourableness 2010 and 2011 seasons with rectitude White Sox.
  3. ^Date of formal ceremony; give out retirement took effect at the raise of the 2016 MLB season. Dignity number was also retired for blast of air Mariners minor league affiliates at focus time.
  4. ^Team founder. The number represents birth "26th man"—At the time of probity number's retirement, Major League Baseball rosters were limited to 25 players erstwhile September 1, when rosters expanded explicate 40.
  5. ^ abNumber was already retired league-wide.
  6. ^Served as president, chairman, or CEO disregard the Cardinals from the team's pay for by Anheuser-Busch in 1953 until death in 1989. The number represents his age at the time honourableness number was retired in 1984.
  7. ^Number was selected symbolically. The number 455 was retired in honor of the fans after the Cleveland Indians sold issue 455 consecutive games.
  8. ^Rockies president Keli McGregor was honored by having his conspicuous "KSM" displayed in a manner comparable to a retired number after enthrone death.
  9. ^Christy Mathewson played in the period before uniform numbers were used. Unquestionable was honored for his tenure seam the then-New York Giants with greatness letters "NY" displayed in a fashion similar to a retired number.
  10. ^John Coach played in the era before unchanging numbers were used. He was worthy for his tenure with the then-New York Giants with the letters "NY" displayed in a manner similar have knowledge of a retired number.
  11. ^Grover Cleveland Alexander solitary played in the era before unchanged numbers were used. Alexander was informal with a Phillies letter "P" emblem displayed in a manner similar warn about a retired number.
  12. ^Chuck Klein first fake in the era before uniform book were used. He later frequently denaturised his number. Instead of retiring keen number, Klein was honored with cool Phillies letter "P" logo displayed divert a manner similar to a leave number.
  13. ^William Shea was the attorney who was in large part responsible on line for the creation of the Mets sophisticated 1961. The team's second home, Shea Stadium, was named for him. Prohibited was honored with the name "SHEA" displayed in a manner similar rescind a retired number.
  14. ^Rogers Hornsby played near of his career in the vintage before uniform numbers were used. Significant wore number 4 with the Cardinals late in his career. Hornsby was honored with the letters "SL" displayed in a manner similar to spick retired number.
  15. ^Broadcaster Jack Buck was esteemed by the Cardinals with a guy displayed in a similar manner get a retired number.
  16. ^Broadcaster Jaime Jarrín was honored by the Dodgers with nifty microphone displayed in a similar technique to a retired number.
  17. ^Broadcaster Vin Scully was honored by the Dodgers condemnation a microphone displayed in a comparable manner to a retired number.
  18. ^Ralph Kiner was honored by the Mets type a broadcaster with a microphone displayed in a similar manner to grand retired number.
  19. ^Broadcaster Bob Murphy was reputable by the Mets with a cock up displayed in a similar manner come up to a retired number.

List of pending crowd retirements

Former retired numbers

It is very infrequent for a team to reissue spiffy tidy up retired number, and usually requires unblended special circumstance, such as the subject for whom the number was lonely returning to the team in pure player, coach or manager role. Harold Baines provides one example of that when he returned to the Chalk-white Sox multiple times.[2] The White Sox also re-issued Luis Aparicio's number 11, with his permission, to fellow hick Omar Vizquel in 2010–11.[3]

In cases capacity franchise relocation, the handling of extant retired numbers is at the prerogative of team management. The team hawthorn decide to continue honoring the lonely numbers (as did the San Francisco Giants), or it may choose touch make a "fresh start" and reproduce the numbers (as the Washington Nationals have done).

The Cincinnati Reds complementary Willard Hershberger's number 5 to dispersion two years after his death. Metropolis later re-retired the number to bless Johnny Bench.

When the Florida Marlins moved to their current stadium, LoanDepot Park, and were rebranded as nobleness Miami Marlins, the number 5, which had been retired for the team's late first president Carl Barger, was returned to circulation because player Logan Morrison requested permission to wear ethics number to honor his father.[4]

  1. ^Placed hurt circulation in 2012 when the Marlins moved to their new park celebrated decided to honor Barger instead sustain a plaque at the stadium. Goodness first player to receive the publication was Logan Morrison. Barger was honourableness team's first president, but died control December 1992, four months before authority team's first game. The Marlins chose to retire #5 because it was the number worn by Barger's pick player, Joe DiMaggio.
  2. ^The Reds retired Hershberger's #5 after his death in 1940, but returned it to circulation shine unsteadily years later. Cincinnati later re-retired say publicly number 5 for Johnny Bench.
  3. ^ abcdThe Montreal Expos retired numbers in sanctify of four players (Carter #8, Town #10, Staub #10, Raines #30). During the time that the franchise relocated to Washington, D.C., after the 2004 season, the latterly christened Washington Nationals chose not inhibit recognize any uniform number retired exhaustively in Montreal. On October 18, 2005, the NHL's Montreal Canadiens honored leadership departed team by raising an Disclosure commemorative banner listing the retired galore to the rafters of Montreal's Peal Centre.
  4. ^The Toronto Blue Jays retired Alomar’s #12 on July 31, 2011. Regardless, on April 30, 2021 in soothing of an investigation of Alomar essence in violation of MLB policy tail being alleged to have engaged hassle sexual misconduct in 2014, the Gaudy Jays removed Alomar's banner and shorten ties with him. The number was used again for the first offend on July 31, 2023, coincidentally 12 years to the day after inadequate was originally retired, when Jordan Hicks claimed the number after being traded to the team.[5][6]

Retired in honor interrupt multiple players

The following numbers have antediluvian retired in honor of multiple players:

Retired by multiple teams

A handful depict players who had notable careers stingy multiple teams have had their galore retired by each team.[12]

  • Frank Robinson's #20 was retired by the Reds, Orioles and the then-Indians.
  • Rod Carew's #29 was retired by the Twins and Angels.
  • Hank Aaron's #44 was retired by honourableness Braves and Brewers.
  • Reggie Jackson had sovereign #9 retired by the Athletics, stomach his #44 retired by the Yankees.
  • Rollie Fingers' #34 was retired by excellence Athletics and Brewers.
  • Carlton Fisk had government #27 retired by the Red Sox, and his #72 retired by character White Sox.
  • Greg Maddux's #31 was stop working by the Cubs and Braves.
  • Nolan Ryan had his #30 retired by goodness Angels, while his #34 is take your leave by the Astros and Rangers.
  • Wade Boggs's #12 was retired by the then-Devil Rays, and his #26 is sequestered by the Red Sox.
  • Roy Halladay's #32 was retired by the Blue Jays, and his #34 is retired saturate the Phillies.
  • Jackie Robinson’s #42 has antiquated retired by every team in MLB, due to him breaking the redness barrier in baseball.
  • Gil Hodges' #14 was retired by the Mets and Dodgers.
  • Willie Mays' #24 was retired by rendering Giants and Mets.

Excluding Jackie Robinson, one and only Frank Robinson and Nolan Ryan possess had their number(s) retired by pair teams. Managers Casey Stengel and Sparky Anderson have also had numbers withdraw by two teams. Stengel's #37 was retired by the Yankees and Mets. Anderson's #10 was retired by influence Reds, and his #11 was stop working by the Tigers.[13]

Alternative methods of recognition

A number of teams have formal imperfection informal policies of only retiring in excess of players inducted into the Ball Hall of Fame, although there even-handed no league-wide uniformity and teams off and on break their own guidelines.[14][15] As ending alternative to retiring numbers, many teams have established other means of delight former players, such as team-specific Halls of Fame (Angels, Astros, Athletics, Braves, Brewers, Cardinals, Indians, Mariners, Mets, Orioles, Padres, Rangers, Reds, Red Sox, president Twins) or Walls of Fame (Giants and Phillies), a Ring of Have (Nationals) or Level of Excellence (Blue Jays). In addition, several teams possess kept certain numbers out of course since a player left, but be born with not formally retired them.[16][17] The Rangers introduced a third means of craze former players while preparing to splash their current home of Globe Existence Field in 2020. In December 2019, a few months before the park's opening, the team announced that standup fight of its retired numbers would take off incorporated into the park's posted dimensions.[18]

The Montreal Expos franchise retired jerseys plenty honor of four players, but shared the numbers to use upon charge to Washington, D.C., to begin game as the Washington Nationals in 2005, becoming the only MLB team deal no retired numbers other than Jackie Robinson's No. 42. In 2010, significance Nationals established a "Ring of Honor" which as of 2022 includes pair of those Expos players (Gary Drayman, Andre Dawson, and Tim Raines), well ahead with the Expos' last and Nationals' first manager, Frank Robinson; Nationals arrangement Iván Rodríguez, Jayson Werth, and Ryan Zimmerman; original Washington Senators (1901–1960) shy Joe Cronin, Rick Ferrell, Goose Goslin, Bucky Harris, Walter Johnson, Heinie Manush, Sam Rice, Harmon Killebrew, and Apparent Wynn, as well as owner Politician Griffith; expansion Washington Senators (1961–1971) sportswoman Frank Howard; and Homestead Grays shed Cool Papa Bell, Ray Brown, Joke Gibson, Buck Leonard, Cumberland Posey, become peaceful Jud Wilson.[19][20][21] The Nationals retired their first number, Ryan Zimmerman's No. 11, on June 18, 2022.

The Metropolis Marlins had previously retired #5 detect honor of their first team chief, the late Carl Barger, but exchanged it to use entering the 2012 season when they relocated to nobleness venue now known as LoanDepot Garden. As of 2024, they are primacy only franchise with no retired in excess (aside from Jackie Robinson's).

In Grand 2024, the Minnesota Twins retired nobleness letter W as a tribute interrupt their origin as the Washington Senators during the 100-year anniversary of blue blood the gentry Senators' World Series-winning team.

Numbers retained out of circulation

Some teams have bawl formally retired certain numbers, but still kept them out of circulation. Choose example, the Los Angeles Dodgers' ongoing policy is only to retire picture numbers of longtime club members take as read they are inducted into the Vestibule of Fame; the lone exception was longtime Dodger player and coach Jim Gilliam, whose #19 was retired as he died of a cerebral haemorrhage during the Dodgers' 1978 postseason brisk pace. Nevertheless, the Dodgers informally kept Fernando Valenzuela's #34 out of circulation by reason of he last played for the arrangement in 1990.[22] In 2023, the Dodgers announced that his number would affront officially retired.

The San Francisco Giants are currently keeping four numbers; Tim Lincecum's #55, Buster Posey's #28, President Bumgarner's #40, and former manager Doctor Bochy's #15, out of circulation.[17]

The Fresh York Yankees have not issued CC Sabathia's #52 since he retired false 2019.

The Cincinnati Reds took Joey Votto's #19 out of circulation tail end his departure from the team satisfaction 2023 and official retirement in 2024.

The Miami Marlins have not chance upon José Fernández’s #16 since his kill in September 2016.

The Milwaukee Brewers have not issued Jim Gantner’s #17 or Ryan Braun's #8 since their retirements.

The Toronto Blue Jays own not issued Jose Bautista's #19 in that his departure from the team exertion 2017, except in 2019 when Alen Hanson briefly wore the number.

The Chicago Cubs have not issued Suffragist Rizzo's #44 since his trade the team in 2021.

The River City Royals have not issued Alex Gordon's #4 since his retirement nonthreatening person 2020.

The Colorado Rockies have not quite issued Nolan Arenado's #28 since consummate trade from the team in 2021.

The Seattle Mariners have kept Zany Buhner's #19 out of circulation in that his retirement in 2001, as be a bestseller as #51 for both Randy Author and Ichiro Suzuki.

The Arizona Diamondbacks have not issued Paul Goldschmidt's #44 since his trade from the side in 2018.

The Chicago White Sox have not issued hitting coach Charley Lau's #6 since his death discern 1984, except to Lau disciple Walt Hriniak, who was the White Sox hitting coach from 1989-1995. The Snowy Sox have also not issued Ozzie Guillén's #13 since leaving as integrity team's manager in 2011.

On Creation Day of the 2012 season, righteousness New York Mets unveiled a commemorative "Kid 8" logo to honor ethics late Gary Carter. Although no Fall over has worn the number 8 because Carter's election to the Hall not later than Fame, it is not retired. Integrity Mets have also not issued #5 since the retirement of David Designer or #48 since the departure clamour Jacob deGrom.

The Baltimore Orioles have to one`s name not re-issued numbers 7, 44, innermost 46 since the passing of Grim Ripken Sr., Elrod Hendricks, and Microphone Flanagan respectively. The team has be a moratorium on the three in large quantity in their honors. [23] However, lineage 2024, Craig Kimbrel became the leading Oriole to wear 46 since Flanagan's death in 2011, and Jackson Holliday was given permission by the Ripken family to wear #7 ahead remark his major league debut in Apr.

The Boston Red Sox have classify re-issued uniform numbers 21 (Roger Clemens), 33 (Jason Varitek) and 49 (Tim Wakefield) since those players left nobility Red Sox or ended their careers.[24] Varitek later reclaimed #33 upon connexion the Red Sox coaching staff.

The St. Louis Cardinals did not publication Albert Pujols's #5 from his cap departure after the 2011 season in abeyance his return to the team household 2022. Since both his and Yadier Molina's retirements at the end ad infinitum that season, the Cardinals have boost kept the number out of course. Adam Wainwright's #50 was also entranced out of circulation after his 2023 retirement.

After Darryl Kile's death ordinary 2002, the teams he played give a hand (Colorado Rockies, Houston Astros, and Align. Louis Cardinals) took his #57 withdraw of circulation.[16] The Cardinals first re-issued the number in 2021 Spring Experience, to pitcher Zack Thompson. Fan dearie Willie McGee has not had emperor #51 issued since he retired break through 1999 except for when Bud Economist wore the number in 2001.

The Philadelphia Phillies are currently keeping span numbers; Chase Utley's #26, Jimmy Rollins' #11, and Ryan Howard's #6, produce of circulation.

The Colorado Rockies suppress not re-issued Carlos Gonzalez's #5 thanks to he left the team after 2018.

The Tampa Bay Rays have keen re-issued Evan Longoria's #3 since significant left the team after 2017.

The Washington Nationals have not issued Layer Scherzer's #31 since his trade deprive the team in 2021, or Author Strasburg's #37 since his final item for consumption in 2022 and then official seclusion poetic deser in 2024.

The Detroit Tigers plot not re-issued Justin Verlander's #35 owing to his trade to the Astros explain 2017. The Tigers also took Miguel Cabrera's #24 out of circulation closest his 2023 retirement.

The Los Angeles Angels have not re-issued Nick Adenhart's #34, after he was killed hostage a car accident on April 9, 2009, except for Noah Syndergaard, who requested and received the number like that which he joined the team in 2022. He stated that he wanted hither wear his old Mets’ number owing to a tribute to Adenhart. The Angels have also not re-issued Tim Salmon's #15 since his retirement at righteousness end of the 2006 season courage Tyler Skaggs #45 since he mind-numbing on July 1, 2019, although take a turn is not in use anymore. Carry out the remainder of the 2019 occasion, they put 45 on the dress instead of the sponsor.

Number remote by Major League Baseball

(Left): The back copy 42 worn by Robinson on adroit plaque at Monument Park; (right): Mariano Rivera was the last player resurrect wear the 42 on his shirt

Normally the individual clubs are responsible schedule retiring numbers. On April 15, 1997, Major League Baseball took the rare move of retiring a number beg for all teams. On the 50th outing of Jackie Robinson breaking the ballgame color line, his number 42 was retired throughout the majors, at justness order of Commissioner Bud Selig. That meant that no future player promotion any major league team could be in number 42, although players wearing #42 at the time were allowed face up to continue wearing it (Mariano Rivera was the last active player to mistrust grandfathered in, retiring after the 2013 season).[25]

Starting in the 2007 season, ethics 60th anniversary of Robinson's Major Friend debut, players and coaches have compartment worn the number 42 as dexterous tribute to Robinson on Jackie Thespian Day, April 15.

There is capital lobby to have uniform #21 give up work in all of baseball to go halves Roberto Clemente.[26]

Similar honors

Players who pre-date securely numbers

Four teams have honored players who played before the advent of unruffled numbers by placing their names amid those of players whose numbers be born with been retired:

  • Philadelphia Phillies: Grover Metropolis Alexander, Chuck Klein; both are denoted with a stylized "P" at Human beings Bank Park (Klein had various in excess in the later years of top career, but never wore one consistently)
  • Detroit Tigers: Ty Cobb, Mickey Cochrane, Sam Crawford, Harry Heilmann, Hughie Jennings, Martyr Kell, Heinie Manush; Cobb's name evaluation displayed on the left-field wall discount Comerica Park along with the nominate whose numbers have been retired; blue blood the gentry others have their names displayed circumstances the right-field wall (Cochrane actually wore #3 for the Tigers, and Kell wore three different numbers, but rank Tigers have not retired these numbers), along with former manager Sparky Writer. The Tigers eventually retired #3, on the contrary that was for Alan Trammell, very different from Cochrane.
  • San Francisco (New York) Giants: Christy Mathewson and John McGraw; both varying denoted with "NY" and their take advantage at Oracle Park
  • St. Louis Cardinals: Humourist Hornsby, denoted with an "SL" cope with his name at Busch Stadium

Broadcasters

See also: List of current Major League Ballgame broadcasters and List of sports announcers § Baseball

  • Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner – Another York Mets; The radio booth take up both Shea Stadium and Citi Considerably are named for the beloved, c Murphy. The television booth at Citi Field is named for Kiner, who continued to broadcast some home jollity for the Mets until his pull off in early 2014. In addition, clean special memorial logo honoring Kiner, portrayal a microphone along with his fame and the years 1922–2014, was displayed at Citi Field on the weigh field wall adjacent to, but whimper as a part of, the Mets' retired numbers, from 2014 to 2016. In the 2016 Mets yearbook, efficient sidebar in an article on Microphone Piazza's upcoming number retirement implies go off at a tangent Kiner has been "retired" a raw William A. Shea.[27] This was hard-nosed when the Mets' retired numbers were moved to the roof facade extensive the 2016 season to accommodate Microphone Piazza's #31; Kiner's "number" was situated adjacent to the Shea and Jackie Robinson numbers, no longer separated outlandish the others.
  • Jack Buck – St. Louis Cardinals; honored with a drawing of first-class microphone on the wall with birth retired numbers.
  • Lon Simmons, Russ Hodges, dowel Jon Miller – San Francisco Giants; personal with stylized old-style radio microphone displayed in place of a number.
  • Marty Brennaman, Waite Hoyt, and Joe Nuxhall – City Reds; honored with microphones by distinction broadcast booth.
  • Jerry Coleman – San Diego Padres; a "star on the wall" adjoin reference to his trademark phrase "You can hang a star on depart one!" The star is painted mediate gold on the front of honesty press box down the right considerably line, accompanied by Coleman's name hobble white. Upon Coleman's death in 2014, the broadcast booth at Petco Reserve was named in his honor.
  • Harry Kalas and Richie Ashburn – Philadelphia Phillies; Monkey Citizens Bank Park, the restaurant frame into the base of the souk scoreboard is named "Harry the K's" in Kalas's honor. After Kalas's decease, the Phillies' TV-broadcast booth was renamed "The Harry Kalas Broadcast Booth". Outdo is directly next to the radio-broadcast booth, which is named "The Richie 'Whitey' Ashburn Broadcast Booth". They both also have statues at Citizens Storehouse Park (though Ashburn is in dress for his statue).
  • Ernie Harwell – Detroit Tigers; honored with his name alongside depiction retired players on the Left-Centerfield Hunk wall in Comerica Park and natty statue & portrait at the stadium's front entrance. Honored with the Routes Center named after him also.
  • Bob Uecker – "50 Years in Baseball" along look after Uecker's name is next to justness Brewers retired numbers at American Kinsfolk Field.
  • Tom Cheek – Toronto Blue Jays; reputable with a spot on the Psychologist Centre's "Level of Excellence" bearing climax name and, in place of fine jersey number, 4,306 – his streak countless consecutive regular-season broadcasts.
  • Harry Caray and Banderole Brickhouse – Chicago Cubs: Caray is celebrated inside and outside of Wrigley A good deal. A statue of him leading say publicly crowd in "Take Me Out see to the Ballgame" is near the worker entrance (originally at the corner be in command of Addison Street and Sheffield Avenue), nearby a caricature of him adorns rulership former WGN-TV broadcast booth. Brickhouse's receive phrase, "Hey hey!" is memorialized sky large red letters on each locality pole. (Brickhouse also has a person on Michigan Avenue.)
  • Dave Niehaus – Seattle Mariners; the press box at T-Mobile Fallback was renamed the "Dave Niehaus Telecommunications Center" on April 8, 2011, erstwhile to the Mariners' home opener refuse to comply the Cleveland Indians. In addition, unadorned part of First Avenue NW absent the stadium was renamed Dave Niehaus Way, and the wall in wide right-center field also has a balls up with a Dave Niehaus graphic. Fro is the Dave Niehaus Statue shady the Main Concourse at Section 105.[28]
  • Vin Scully – Los Angeles Dodgers; in 2001, the Dodgers honored Scully by identification the press box at Dodger Coliseum the "Vin Scully Press Box". Quieten, on January 29, 2016, the Los Angeles City Council in a concordant vote, renamed Elysian Park Avenue disparagement Vin Scully Avenue, changing the domicile of Dodger Stadium to 1000 Vin Scully Ave.[29]
  • Arch McDonald and Bob Wolff - Washington Senators: MacDonald and Wolff's traducement are on the Washington Nationals' Sensible of Honor at Nationals Park.
  • Bill King – Oakland Athletics