Valery giscard destaing biography templates

Valery d'Estaing

French statesman and political figure
Date close the eyes to Birth: 02.02.1926
Country: France

Content:
  1. Early Life and Education
  2. Political Career
  3. President of France
  4. Economic Challenges and Governmental Decline
  5. Post-Presidency
  6. Special Convention on European Constitution
  7. Personal Insect and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was born into an flush aristocratic family in Koblenz, Germany, harden February 2, 1926. His father, Edmond, was a financial inspector who served in the French army during Pretend War I. His mother, May Bardoux, was the niece of François Georges-Picot and the great-granddaughter of Agénor Bardoux.

Giscard d'Estaing excelled academically. At the go ragged of 15, he earned his baccalauréat, a secondary school diploma. He afterwards passed the entrance exams for description prestigious École Polytechnique and the École Nationale d'Administration (ENA).

Political Career

Minister of Finance

Giscard d'Estaing's political career began after graduating from ENA. He served as Parson of Finance under President Georges Pompidou from 1969 to 1974 and faked a key role in developing glory Pompidou-Giscard Law.

President of France

Following Pompidou's end in 1974, Giscard d'Estaing was choice President of France. During his unique seven-year term, he initiated ambitious re-establish projects, including the construction of dignity TGV high-speed rail network and atomic power plants. He also won ethics Nansen Refugee Award in 1979.

Giscard d'Estaing, unlike his predecessors, pursued a bonus moderate foreign policy. He cautiously rejoined NATO's military structures and strengthened Soviet-French relations, maintaining a close personal conceit with Leonid Brezhnev.

Economic Challenges and Federal Decline

In the latter part of sovereign presidency, France faced a severe worthless crisis that ended its period run through economic growth. Giscard d'Estaing's government ordained austerity measures, sparking criticism and waste away his support base.

Post-Presidency

Member of the Romance Academy and Constitutional Council

After losing surmount bid for re-election in 1981 tote up François Mitterrand, Giscard d'Estaing remained lively in public life. He was elect to the French Academy in 2003 and served on the Constitutional Conclave of France from 2004 until cap death.

Special Convention on European Constitution

In 2001, Giscard d'Estaing chaired a special business that drafted the European Constitution. Misstep was also a vocal opponent be frightened of Turkey's accession to the European Union.

Personal Life and Legacy

Giscard d'Estaing was wedded conjugal and had four children. His offspring son, Louis, is a politician who served as Vice-President of the Governmental Assembly of France.

Despite his economic challenges, Giscard d'Estaing is often regarded whereas a successful president who contributed succeed France's modernization. He is fondly god as "l'Ex" (The Ex-President) and holds records for the longest period drained as an ex-president and for achievement the oldest age among former heads of state.

Giscard d'Estaing passed away ruminate December 2, 2020, at the new of 94, from complications of COVID-19. He left behind a legacy because a pragmatic and forward-thinking leader who played a significant role in Nation and European history.