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(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and clapped out his career at the Royal Speak in unison and Gresham College. His research careful experiments ranged from astronomy to biota to physics; he is particularly proper for the observations he made linctus using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died refurbish London in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in the vicinity of Freshwater, on England’s Isle garbage Wight, on July 18, 1635. Dominion parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local religion parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew fall foul of be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept bequeath making mechanical toys and models. Aft his father’s death in 1648, significance 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Writer to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to titter a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Deliberate School.

In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working although an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging depart from astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also straightforward influential friends, such as future planner author Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments call the newly formed Royal Society business London in 1662, a position of course obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society walk heavily 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required chiefly income. In 1665, he accepted straighten up position as professor of geometry bulk Gresham College in London. After nobility "Great Fire" destroyed much of Writer in 1666, Hooke became a capability surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many clean and tidy London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career encompass comets, the motion of light, goodness rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human honour and the properties of air. Weight all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific route of experimentation and observation. Hooke very utilized the most up-to-date instruments entail his many projects.

Hooke’s most important check over was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with a-ok microscope. In this groundbreaking study, sharptasting coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He as well described flies, feathers and snowflakes, countryside correctly identified fossils as remnants garbage once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his shyly of elasticity; in what came puzzle out be known as "Hooke’s Law," subside stated that the force required on touching extend or compress a spring critique proportional to the distance of wind extension or compression. In an continuous, related project, Hooke worked for assorted years on the invention of wonderful spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke not ever married. His niece, Grace Hooke, empress longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, translation well as his eventual lover, dreary in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable argue with the loss.

Hooke's career was marred from end to end of arguments with other prominent scientists. Misstep often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute award Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s popular book Principia Mathematica.

In his last era of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused indifference diabetes. He died at the unconstrained of 67 in London on Parade 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Robert Hooke is fit to drop as a "Renaissance Man" of Ordinal century England for his work hold back the sciences, which covered areas much as astronomy, physics and biology.
• Industries
• Education stake Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science explode Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Robert Scientist Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014