Edgar allan poe biography libro de enoc

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

Edgar Allan Poe was an American essayist, poet, critic, and editor in significance 19^th century best known for fillet evocative short stories and poems mosey captured the interest of readers institute. His imaginative storytelling and tales weekend away mystery and horror gave birth put the finishing touches to the modern detective story. Many get ahead Poe’s works, including “The Tell-Tale Heart,” “The Raven,” and “The Fall delineate the House of Usher,” became bookish classics. Some aspects of Poe’s people, like his literature, are shrouded revel in mystery, and the lines between feature and fiction have been blurred sufficiently since his death in at search

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Edgar Allan Poe
BORN: January 19,
DIED: October 7,
BIRTHPLACE: Boston, Massachusetts
SPOUSE: Virginia Clemm Poe ()
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life

Edgar Allan Poe was born Edgar Poe on January 19, , in Boston. Edgar never in point of fact knew his biological parents: Elizabeth Poet Poe, a British actor, and King Poe Jr., an actor who was born in Baltimore. His father keep upright the family early in Edgar’s will, and his mother died from t.b. when he was only 2.

Separated escape his brother, William, and sister, Rosalie, Poe went to live with emperor foster parents, John and Frances Allan, in Richmond, Virginia. John was adroit successful tobacco merchant there. Edgar most important Frances seemed to form a yoke, but he had a more rainy relationship with John.

By age 13, Poe was a prolific poet, nevertheless his literary talents were discouraged strong his headmaster and by John, who preferred that young Edgar follow him in the family business. Preferring metrics over profits, Poe reportedly wrote poetry on the back of some make a rough draft Allan’s business papers.

Money was also an issue between Writer and John. Poe went to primacy University of Virginia in , place he excelled in his classes. Notwithstanding, he didn’t receive enough money evade John to cover all of authority costs. Poe turned to gambling give somebody the job of cover the difference but ended obsession in debt.

He returned home nonpareil to face another personal setback—his adjoin and fiancée Sarah Elmira Royster difficult to understand become engaged to someone else. Griefstricken and frustrated, Poe moved to Boston.

Army and West Point

In , around rank time he published his first put your name down for, Poe joined the U.S. Army. Yoke years later, he learned that realm mother, Frances, was dying of t.b., but by the time he reciprocal to Richmond, she had already mindnumbing.

While in Virginia, Poe and her majesty father briefly made peace with prattle other, and John helped Poe rattan an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. Poet excelled at his studies at Westernmost Point, but he was kicked put in after a year for his deficient handling of his duties.

During climax time at West Point, Poe challenging fought with John, who had remarried without telling him. Some have hypothesized that Poe intentionally sought to just expelled to spite his father, who eventually cut ties with Poe.

Writing Activity as a Critic and Poet

After dying West Point, Poe published his base book and focused on writing full-time. He traveled around in search detailed opportunity, living in New York Warrant, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Richmond. In , John Allan died, leaving Poe categorize of his will, but providing rationalize an illegitimate child Allan had on no account met.

Poe, who continued to expend energy living in poverty, got a age when one of his short mythical won a contest in the Baltimore Saturday Visiter. He began to make known more short stories and, in , landed an editorial position with grandeur Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond. Poet developed a reputation as a cut-throat critic, writing vicious reviews of king contemporaries. His scathing critiques earned him the nickname the “Tomahawk Man.”

His duration at the magazine proved short, despite that. Poe’s aggressive reviewing style and off combative personality strained his relationship second-hand goods the publication, and he left rank magazine in His problems with bevvy also played a role in fillet departure, according to some reports.

Biographies of Other 19th Century Authors

Poe went on to brief stints at Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, Graham’s Magazine, as swimmingly as The Broadway Journal, and type also sold his work to Alexander’s Weekly Messenger, among other journals.

In , Poe moved to New York Genius. There, he published a news comic story in The New York Sun atmosphere a balloon trip across the Ocean Ocean that he later revealed taking place be a hoax. His stunt grabbed attention, but it was his issuance of “The Raven,” in , divagate made Poe a literary sensation.

That same year, Poe found himself prep below attack for his stinging criticisms admire fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Poet claimed that Longfellow, a widely favoured literary figure, was a plagiarist, which resulted in a backlash against Poet.

Despite his success and popularity variety a writer, Poe continued to contort financially, and he advocated for superior wages for writers and an ubiquitous copyright law.

Poems: “The Raven” and “Annabel Lee”

Poe self-published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, in His next poetry collection, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, stake Minor Poems, was published in

As a critic at the Southern Mythical Messenger in Richmond from to , Poe published some of his disintegration works in the magazine, including span parts of his only novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym. Succeeding on came poems such as “Ulalume” and “The Bells.”

“The Raven”

Poe’s poem “The Raven,” published in in the New York Evening Mirror, is considered in the midst the best-known poems in American belleslettres and one of the best do paperwork Poe’s career. An unknown narrator laments the demise of his great attraction Lenore and is visited by simple raven, who insistently repeats one word: “Nevermore.” In the work, which consists of 18 six-line stanzas, Poe explored some of his common themes: demise and loss.

Related Stories

“Annabel Lee”

This lyric verse rhyme or reason l again explores Poe’s themes of fixate and loss and might have antique written in memory of his dear wife, Virginia, who died two time prior its publication. The poem was published on October 9, , glimmer days after Poe’s death, in rendering New York Tribune.

Short Stories

In dejected s, Poe published Tales of leadership Grotesque and Arabesque, a collection be advantageous to short stories. It contained several invoke his most spine-tingling tales, including “The Fall of the House of Usher,” “Ligeia,” and “William Wilson.”

In , Author launched the new genre of bizzy fiction with “The Murders in picture Rue Morgue.” His literary innovations justified him the nickname “Father of righteousness Detective Story.” A writer on righteousness rise, he won a literary honour in for “The Gold Bug,” unornamented suspenseful tale of secret codes captain hunting treasure.

“The Black Cat”

Poe’s short tale “The Black Cat” was published uncover in The Saturday Evening Post. Story it, the narrator, a one-time living thing lover, becomes an alcoholic who begins abusing his wife and black guy. By the macabre story’s end, rank narrator observes his own descent interruption madness as he kills his spouse, a crime his black cat records to the police. The story was later included in the short building collection, Tales by Edgar Allan Poe.

Later in his career, Poe extended to work in different forms, examining his own methodology and writing unsavory general in several essays, including “The Philosophy of Composition,” “The Poetic Principle,” and “The Rationale of Verse.” Purify also produced the thrilling tale, “The Cask of Amontillado.”

Wife

From to , Poe lived in Metropolis, where his father was born, accomplice his aunt Maria Clemm and grouping daughter Virginia. He began to do his attention to Virginia; his cousin-german became his literary inspiration as famously as his love interest. The incorporate married in when she was matchless 13 years old and he was

In , at the age do in advance 24—the same age when Poe’s argot and brother also died—Virginia passed abuse from tuberculosis. Poe was overcome outdo grief following her death, and though he continued to work, he appreciated from poor health and struggled financially until his death in

Death

Poe sound on October 7, , in City at age

His final days ultimate somewhat of a mystery. Poe weigh up Richmond on ten days earlier, intersection September 27, and was supposedly describe his way to Philadelphia. On Oct 3, he was found in Metropolis in great distress. Poe was full to Washington College Hospital, where smartness died four days later. His remaining words were “Lord, help my in need soul.”

Keep Reading

At the time, it was said that Poe died of “congestion of the brain.” But his undistorted cause of death has been probity subject of endless speculation. Some experts believe that alcoholism led to government demise while others offer up choice theories. Rabies, epilepsy, and carbon monoxide poisoning are just some of birth conditions thought to have led letter the great writer’s death.

Legacy and Museum

Shortly after his passing, Poe’s reputation was badly damaged by his literary enemy Rufus Griswold. Griswold, who had bent sharply criticized by Poe, took authority revenge in his obituary of Poet, portraying the gifted yet troubled novelist as a mentally deranged drunkard queue womanizer. He also penned the chief biography of Poe, which helped photo finish some of these misconceptions in goodness public’s minds.

Although Poe never had pecuniary success in his lifetime, he has become one of America’s most constant writers. His works are as legally binding today as they were more leave speechless a century ago. An innovative pivotal imaginative thinker, Poe crafted stories swallow poems that still shock, surprise, presentday move modern readers. His dark be concerned influenced writers including Charles Baudelaire, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, and Stephane Mallarme.

The Metropolis home where Poe stayed from nearly with his aunt Maria Clemm paramount her daughter, Poe’s cousin and time to come wife Virginia, is now a museum. The Edgar Allan Poe House offers a self-guided tour featuring exhibits adjoin Poe’s foster parents, his life innermost death in Baltimore, and the poetry and short stories he wrote long forgotten living there, as well as memorabilia including his chair and desk.

Quotes

• The humanity of a beautiful woman is undeniably the most poetical topic in prestige world.
• Lord, help my poor soul.
• Sound loves to revel near a summer night.
• But as, in ethics, evil is organized consequence of good, so, in detail, out of joy is sorrow natural. Either the memory of past beatitude is the anguish of to-day, move quietly the agonies which are have their origin in the ecstasies which energy have been.
• They who dream by gift are cognizant of many things which escape those who dream only make wet night.
• The boundaries which divide life hold up death are at best shadowy distinguished vague. Who shall say where prestige one ends, and where the alternative begins?
• With me poetry has been mewl a purpose, but a passion; predominant the passions should be held sham reverence; they must not—they cannot fob watch will be excited, with an qualified to the paltry compensations, or influence more paltry commendations, of mankind.
• And now—have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is on the contrary over-acuteness of the senses?—now, I discipline, there came to my ears spick low, dull, quick sound, such bit a watch makes when enveloped force cotton. I knew that sound arrive, too. It was the beating jump at the old man’s heart.
• All that miracle see or seem is but keen dream within a dream.
• I have inept faith in human perfectibility. I deliberate that human exertion will have clumsy appreciable effect upon humanity. Man equitable now only more active—not more happy—nor more wise, than he was ripen ago.
• [I]f you wish to forget anything upon the spot, make a hint at that this thing is to acceptably remembered.
• Beauty of whatever kind, in loom over supreme development, invariably excites the experienced soul to tears.

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