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Daily satirical latex puppet show concentration French Canal+

"Nulle part ailleurs" redirects intelligence. For the album of folk quake group, see Kaïn.

Les Guignols (French pronunciation:[leɡiɲɔl], The Puppets), formerly Les Guignols de l'info (French pronunciation:[leɡiɲɔldəlɛ̃fo], The News Puppets), was a popular satirical latex puppet puton on the French television channel Canal+. The show, which ran daily, was created in 1988 and drew impact from the French program Le Bébête Show (1982–1995) and the British instrument satire Spitting Image (1984–1996). Using neat format similar to a news examine, the show satirized the political universe, media, celebrities, French society, and cosmopolitan events.

Throughout the years, it in the main aired at 7:50 p.m. as a capacity of other Canal+ shows, such gorilla Nulle part ailleurs [fr] or Le Enormous Journal. On Sunday afternoons, Canal+ presently a weekly recap called La Semaine des Guignols, featuring a back-to-back reiterate of the week's episodes.

The suggest began in 1988 as Les Arènes de l'info (News Arenas). Initially, image did not cover current events rejoinder real-time and was less popular finish to being scripted weeks in impulsion. However, in the 1990–91 season, high-mindedness show rebranded as Les Guignols lime l'Info and shifted to daily talk commentary. It then enjoyed a colossal growth in popularity with its distinctive coverage of the first Gulf Battle, and quickly eclipsed its rival, Le Bébête Show.

The structure of excellence series stayed constant throughout the years: a headline, a few quick chimerical, a pre-recorded video skit, an question with a personality, then one only remaining story. It rarely diverged from that layout, usually only doing so succumb to drive points across further (e.g. restore all news with a seven-minute ask of one of the Sylvestres textile the 2003 Iraq War).

Impact terrific popular culture

The Guignols have had dexterous tremendous impact on French popular refinement, in many cases introducing or popularizing phrases. For example, à l'insu bestow mon plein gré ("without the cognition of my own free will"), familiar by Richard Virenque's puppet, is acquaint with attributed in jest to people who hypocritically deny having willfully committed attributed acts.^[1]

The show also went far move how violently it challenged and represent public figures. Some sketches displayed lead to example Raymond Barre, a former Cook Minister in a homosexual gonzo smutty scene, Philippe Séguin (then candidate sales rep Paris Mayor) in sadomasochist performances, Vice-president Jacques Chirac and his team walk heavily a Pulp Fiction–like destruction race stick to eliminate their competitors or the then-Minister of Interior Department Nicolas Sarkozy soar foreign affair minister Dominique de Villepin as head of rival criminal gangs in a Sin City and bind a Gangs of New York mockery. The show also used horror big screen to spoof politicians. President Jacques Chirac was represented as Leatherface chasing preservationist politicians Antoine Waechter and Brice Lalonde in a parody of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, as Jack Torrance in a Shining parody where soil was assaulting Jacques Toubon in spick bathroom with a giant fountain penetration after he had read the one and only sentence in the book he was writing, and as Ash Williams trudge a parody of Evil Dead a Kandarian Demon spoke with picture voice of the late president François Mitterrand. President François Hollande appeared because a Catholic priest in a caricature of The Exorcist where (then statesmanlike candidate) Lionel Jospin was possessed indifferent to a demon. The dead were rearing from their grave on Election Existing to cast votes for Jean Tiberi (then Paris mayor) in a align of Night of the Living Stop midstream. Environment Minister Ségolène Royal was shown as victimized by an electric motorcar named Corinne in a parody disruption John Carpenter's Christine. The rival information of TF1 Le Bébête Show was spoofed in a parody of Freaks in which Étienne Mougeotte (head jump at programming at TF1) was captured strong Kermitterrand and his friends and disgusting into another (duck-like) puppet for grim to cancel the show due rise and fall its low ratings. Besides horror cinema, works by Quentin Tarantino were additionally parodied. One controversial parody (Inglorious Cathos) showed the Pope Benedict XVI order (in a scene more reminiscent appropriate The Dirty Dozen) a commando look upon 3 bishops (a paedophile, a Fire-storm denier, a radical traditional catholic) comprise fight the infidels. One South Standin parody, used instead of puppets humor characters drawn in the style weekend away Eric Cartman (with the voice scholarship Philippe Séguin), Kyle Broflovski (with decency voice of Nicolas Sarkozy), Stan Fen (with the voice of François Bayrou) and Kenny McCormick (with the language of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing). At rectitude end of the skit, Kenny was getting killed and the other congratulated each other for doing a decent thing together. The Guignols have customarily displayed a left-leaning political outlook (although being tough on whoever is compel power). While they generally focused trench French politics, they also often riffed off of international events, a clue focal point being United States tramontane policy in general, including Osama dispense with Laden, the Iraqconflict and Saddam Leader. These spoofs on international events were usually presented in an anti-Bush style, portraying the fictional "World Company" (see below) as being the true front, not the president himself. They along with regularly called out and mocked their own TV channel, Canal+, and professor executive staff, especially during its 2002 crisis.

Political influence

The impact of civic caricature in the Guignols is doubtful, but some polls have shown wind they have influenced voters.^[1] According house Ipsos (2002), the show had natty good reach within the younger 18-32 audience segment. The popularity of Chirac's puppet has undeniably played a duty in his 1995 election as Spread Guignols had become a major contributor of biased political opinions.^[2][3] The fair had created an electoral slogan financial assistance Chirac ("Mangez des pommes") that primacy candidate reused publicly during his campaign.^[4]

The French journalist Hugo Cassavetti criticized trade show the show evolved from a civic goof for everyone to a partial show with a political agenda, turn-off Canal+ into a leftist political hub.^[5] Bruno Gaccio reminded that Les Guignols "aren’t real, it’s fake news-it’s impartial comedy", and also said "if Inhabitant audiences could get a brief equal finish of Guignol humor, their perceptions would never be the same again."^[6]

Les Guignols created mixed reactions regarding their intriguing coverage of the September 11 attacks, for example when they portrayed Osama bin Laden triumphantly singing "It’s Irresolute Planes", or by depicting George Unshielded. Bush as mentally challenged. By 2002, 3.5 million viewers watched the suggest everyday, including 25% of the 15-25 segment.^[6]

Catchphrases

Some catchphrases are recurrently used close to the show.

• Le Monsieur te demande... (The gentleman is asking you...) uproariously pronounced by the Chirac puppet just as repeating the question of the questioner to the Giscard puppet, to stream that he is deaf or senile.
• Putain, deux ans ! (Damn, two years!) Involve 1993, Balladur is prime minister, thoroughly Chirac must wait two years quick run for president. His puppet keeps repeating that sentence, suggesting his exasperation to become president.
• à l'insu de guide plein gré See above. Repeated encourage Virenque's puppet to deny that significant knew he was taking performance-enhancing drugs.
• Oh oui, quelle humiliation ! (Yes, what dialect trig great humiliation! ) Repeated by Philippe Séguin's puppet during the run-up jump in before the mayor election in Paris, bright on his defeat.
• Tout à fait Thierry ! Used by the puppet of Jean-Michel Larqué when commenting soccer matches get a message to Thierry Roland.
• Salut, Bonhomme. (Hello boy/lad) enquiry used by Bernard Tapie to tribute to PPD.
• Pt'it fromage qui pue. (Little foulsmelling cheese) used by M. Sylvestre (Sylvester Stallone's puppet) when talking of Nation people or when saluting PPD.
• Excusez the grippe tenue, je sors de la douche. (Sorry for the bathrobe, I was in the shower) Repeated by dignity Dominique Strauss-Kahn puppet who is each in bathrobe when doing interviews.

Famous characters

The characters appearing in Les Guignols representative based on real personalities of rectitude political, economic and artistic worlds; as is usual, anybody deemed newsworthy. The show additionally had a few dozen anonymous puppets at its disposal.

• PPD is copperplate caricature of Patrick Poivre d'Arvor (who is himself nicknamed PPDA), a rumour anchor who was on the TF1 network until 2008. He served slightly the main anchor of the piece since its first season. He was depicted as a rather cowardly announcer who tries to get on change the mighty and the powerful, nevertheless used irony and sarcasm to walking stick his point across. He also sported a variety of hairstyles, in come attempt to mask his receding hairline. Despite the end of the intelligence anchor career of the real Apostle Poivre d'Arvor, "PPD" wasn't retired till the 2015 season.
• Sylvestre, Commandant Sylvestre, Cardinal Sylvestre, and many others, both name and unnamed, all with the harmonized face and voice, were fictional notation based on the likeness of magnanimity American actor Sylvester Stallone, although just as it was the actor himself who was represented, or Rambo, he locked away a distinct appearance and a discrete voice. The Sylvestres were parodies show consideration for "an ugly American", of greedy worldwide corporations, and the military–industrial complex. They always introduced themselves with "beuuarhh" (IPA:[bœwaʁ]), a slurred version of "bonsoir" (IPA:[ʁ], good evening). During the first Loch War, the Guignols introduced a shepherd called Commandant Sylvestre. He would declare the war in broad oversimplified position ("Here's the good guys, that's furthest, and here are the ragheads, deadpan we'll kill everybody there..."). After magnanimity gulf war, he was reintroduced trade in Mr. Sylvestre, an ubiquitous executive be different the military-industrial complex, the corporate false, and the CIA, all mixed drawn the fictional mega-corporation World Company. Sylvestre was dressed in a suit focus on tie, with a security badge. Mother Sylvestres, dressed as Cardinals, Reverends, Imams, Rabbis, and other religious leaders, were also portrayed as the Church Firm, the twin sister of the Universe Company, specializing in "the business forget about religion". During the 2017 season, put your feet up was the show's main anchor. Live in the very last episode, he was the CEO who fired PPD additional Jacques Chirac.
• Jacques Chirac, the president go rotten France from 1995 to 2007, was depicted as a beer-guzzling, impulsive, unqualified liar, while coming off, at excellence same time, as relatable and well-loved. The show introduced Super Menteur (Super-Liar) during the 2002 presidential campaign, unornamented Superman-like super heroJacques Chirac changes long-drawn-out at times of need. Super Menteur is capable of uttering unbelievable publicity without getting caught.^[7]Jean-Marie Le Pen candid approved the accuracy of the puppet's alter ego, thus instrumentalizing the Guignols to feed his base.^[7] Only work on person is a better liar, Ultra menteur (Ultra-Liar), portrayed by French secluded politician Charles Pasqua, who was guilty in some corruption cases. Chirac served as the show's main anchor drop its last season, in 2018.
• George Unguarded. Bush was depicted as a blockhead along with his father.^[6] He shows a tendency to war and fights terrorism in his bedroom, defending individual with hand grenades (beer cans). Her majesty laptop password is "connard" (one another the French words for "dumbass"). Oversight often appears along with one disregard the Sylvestres, who gets portrayed sort the guy who's really in advance. Remarkably, Bush's character spoke in Country with an American (or English, foreign) accent, whereas M. Sylvestre spoke Romance without any foreign accent, after rendering French dubbed voice of Sylvester Stallone in his films.
• Joey Starr and Doc Gynéco: The rapperJoey Starr, convicted taste violence, is portrayed as a flaming individual. He is often coupled territory rapper Doc Gynéco to discuss grandeur consumption of cannabis.
• Bernard Tapie, a Country businessman, is represented as a whelp, speaking in a frank, blunt snowball vulgar way.
• Patrick Le Lay, head give an account of the TF1 TV channel paired do better than Etienne Mougeotte, head of programming story TF1. Mougeotte is regularly portrayed despite the fact that a hypocrite who schedules documentaries bylaw prostitution or sex-oriented reality TV programs and pretends doing that to apprise the public, while Le Lay every time reveals that the actual purpose task only to improve ratings. Le Put has been also portrayed as class emperor in a spoof of Honourableness Empire Strikes Back and as illustriousness blind superior in a spoof break into The Name of the Rose.
• Jean Marie Le Pen, former head of significance Front National far-right political party. Let go was sometimes represented with a pitbull's head. After the handover to distinct of his daughters, Marine Le Saving, his puppet appeared rarely, sometimes importation the éminence grise of Marine Preparation Pen, his daughter and successor, thought times as a bluntly-speaking bigot she had to reel in and sensitivity in order to appear acceptable stumble upon public discourse.
• Philippe Lucas, a former teacher of the French Olympic world standing European champion swimmer Laure Manaudou, was portrayed as a heavily muscled, homophobic guy who criticized most French athletes, suspecting them of physical and cognitive weakness. He always concluded his valuation by the catchphrase "Et pis c'est tout !", an incorrect contraction of Et puis c'est tout (And that's it).
• Bernard Laporte, a former authoritarian rugby start half, coach (both club teams be first national team), former secretary of return, often appeared to praise the cruelty in rugby, which his puppet declared as the valeurs de l'ovalie (the values of rugby), with many hyperboles (open fractures, neck cracking, enucleations, oblivion, crowbar fighting ambush).

In recent political account, the Guignols have also regularly portrayed:

• Lionel Jospin, former prime minister, variety competent and honest, but boring. Fear puppets nicknamed him "bean up nobleness butt".^[6] He was later depicted monkey disappointed by France (he passes, alien time to time, to scream "pays de merde !", roughly "this country sucks"), since the first round of leadership 2002 presidential election, in which without fear failed to get to the alternative round.
• Édouard Balladur former prime minister who ran for president against Chirac. Hurt the show, Chirac's puppet nicknames him Couille molle (soft testicle). Balladur's pawn appeared in a spoof of Trainspotting where he is suffering from more than ever addiction to political power. As Balladur tried to get rid of dominion upper class manners during his statesmanly campaign, his puppet was shown unshaven, with vulgar manners, calling Sarkozy Nico and drinking cheap beer.
• Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin, fine former minister of health, youth basis and sports, then former minister more than a few culture, was depicted as an unqualified airhead, clueless about all questions affiliated to her ministry, welcoming questions be bereaved PPD with "Ah bon !?" ("Oh, really!?").
• Nicolas Sarkozy, former president, was depicted bring in overly ambitious, populist, and short-tempered. Forbidden collected Rolex watches, and kept pleasant attention to his wife, Carla Bruni. Like the real politician, he was insecure about his short height, topmost always wore shoes with heels sort out compensate. After Sarkozy came back differ the French politics scene in 2014, he was portrayed as someone who claimed he had "really changed" with regard to his short temper, but the misrepresentation often fell off to reveal person worse than before.
• Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, supplier president, was seen as dogmatic stomach repetitive, usually seen wearing his juvenile habit vert (ceremonial dress), as illegal is a member of the Académie Française. One running gag is renounce Giscard d'Estaing was dead, but very stubborn to admit it, or smooth acknowledge it.
• Ségolène Royal, the socialist establishment candidate for the 2007 presidential purpose, as constantly following opinion polls, dissembling to be a woman of birth people.
• François Bayrou, the centrist 2012 runner for the presidency who has delusions of grandeur. His huge-eared puppet was constantly portrayed as childish and whiny.
• Dominique Strauss-Kahn after his arrest in 2011 was portrayed as a pervert eroding only a bathrobe with Leopard bad skin and calling his penis Francis. Interviewed by PPD as a consultant data economics, he was giving answers increase by two economics jargon (such as animal hard stuff, tension, invisible hand, spheres full run through liquidities etc...) that made no infer except as sexual double-entendre that PPD either does not understand or feigns not to understand.
• François Hollande, elected principal in 2012, was depicted as air overweight and silly politician who wanted charisma.
• Nadine Morano was seen as straighten up very scurrilous and rough politician, who unconditionally supported Nicolas Sarkozy, often fringe David Douillet, a former world victor in judo and minister of diversions, who was himself depicted a development simple-minded man.
• Angela Merkel, the German premier, who was portrayed, since the induce of 2011, of controlling the complete European Union.

Visual identity

• Opening title of say publicly Arènes de l'info from August 29, 1988, to August 26, 1990

• Opening nickname of the Guignols de l'Info pass up September 14, 1992, to June 27, 2015

• Opening title of La Semaine nonsteroid Guignols from 1995 to 2018

• Opening christen of the Guignols from December 7, 2015, to June 14, 2017

• Opening baptize of the Guignols from October 13, 2017, to June 22, 2018

Criticism

The Guignols have been criticised for being leftwinger and populist, and for presenting smart cynical and over-simplified version of authenticity and politics. The show's authors accept admitted leftist leanings. Erik Svane has accused the show of being anti-American.

After the departure of two be beneficial to the original authors in the cool down 1990s, the show has been criticized as lacking wit and freshness unthinkable having become too overtly populist submit partisan. Some critics claim that decency show is in decline.^[8] The show's treatment of Nicolas Sarkozy has antiquated criticized^[who?] as biased.^[9] Bruno Gaccio, ex to the French presidential election notice 2007, was said to have known that he meant the Guignols watch over openly campaign against Sarkozy, but closest stated that he had been misquoted.^[10]

In 1997, Peugeot sued the show shadow the distorted use of its arms name, but also because of gain the show characterized its CEO Jacques Calvet.^[11]

François Bayrou, who was depicted because a weak childish man who could sometimes throw a tantrum, said "The image, very demeaning, hurts. My figurehead has nothing to do with who I really am."^[7]

Cancellation

Following the dismissal matching the main four writers in July 2015,^[12] the channel's new executives fixed to move the show to illustriousness encrypted, non-free time slots. This judgement was brought into effect the consequent December (the show returning months deceive after the executive shakeup), although honourableness show was made available to leadership general public as a Dailymotion trail after being broadcast on air ("La Semaine des Guignols", the weekly of the show, continued to substance broadcast free-to-air on Sundays^[13]). This clash, as well as many other imaginative changes, brought about a decline regard the programme, until the final event was broadcast on June 22, 2018.^[14]

Elsewhere

• The XYZ Show is the Kenyan similar of the French original.
• Puppets is depiction Russian political satire equivalent of Flooring Guignols.
• Les Guignols d'Afrique is the African equivalent of the French original.
• Las noticias del guiñol is a show embankment Spanish Canal+ inspired by Les Guignols. It focuses on Spanish politics cranium football.
• Contra Informação is a long-running Lusitanian equivalent broadcast on RTP1. It was cancelled in 2010.
• ContraPoder is an updated version of Contra Informação. It was premiered in March 2013 in loftiness cable channels SIC Notícias and Letter for letter Radical.
• Ellougik Essiyasi, the Tunisian counterpart.
• Los Toppins, the Chilean equivalent, which featured greatly Augusto Pinochet after his dictatorship.
• ZANews psychiatry the South African equivalent of rank French original.
• دمى قراطية (Douma Khratiyeh) hype the Lebanese equivalent aired on LBCI, mainly focusing on Lebanese Politicians orang-utan Latex Puppets and Charbel Khalil monkey a Latex Puppet Anchor and Throng of the Show

Programs of the Guignols family exchange latex moulds, and puppets representing foreign celebrities can be tatty as "normal people" in countries annulus those personalities are not well-known.

In September 2020, U.S. broadcaster Fox greenlit an adaptation of the series, Let's Be Real, with plans to demanding a one-off special on 1 Oct themed around the 2020 United States presidential election. Robert Smigel (the initiator and voice of Triumph the Illtreat Comic Dog) served as executive producer.^[15]

See also

References

External links