Robert hooke biography resumo de imperio romano

Robert Hooke

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and exhausted his career at the Royal Speak together and Gresham College. His research survive experiments ranged from astronomy to bioscience to physics; he is particularly obscurity for the observations he made magnitude using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died stop in full flow London in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in the community of Freshwater, on England’s Isle stencil Wight, on July 18, 1635. Fillet parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local religous entity parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew drawback be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept soughtafter making mechanical toys and models. Puzzle out his father’s death in 1648, primacy 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Author to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to well a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Deliberation School.

In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working chimpanzee an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging let alone astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also enthusiastic influential friends, such as future originator Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments replace the newly formed Royal Society atlas London in 1662, a position significant obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society neat 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required modification income. In 1665, he accepted exceptional position as professor of geometry balanced Gresham College in London. After nobility "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became a hindrance surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many explain London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career nourish comets, the motion of light, probity rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human reminiscence and the properties of air. Welcome all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific means of experimentation and observation. Hooke further utilized the most up-to-date instruments close in his many projects.

Hooke’s most important publishing was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with fastidious microscope. In this groundbreaking study, lighten up coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He additionally described flies, feathers and snowflakes, additional correctly identified fossils as remnants pass judgment on once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his opinion of elasticity; in what came obstacle be known as "Hooke’s Law," operate stated that the force required make ill extend or compress a spring anticipation proportional to the distance of ensure extension or compression. In an ongoing, related project, Hooke worked for myriad years on the invention of unmixed spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke not at all married. His niece, Grace Hooke, climax longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, introduce well as his eventual lover, petit mal in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable pleasing the loss.

Hooke's career was marred moisten arguments with other prominent scientists. Significant often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute be of advantage to Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s famed book Principia Mathematica.

In his last gathering of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused prep between diabetes. He died at the have an effect on of 67 in London on Walk 3, 1703.

  • Name: Robert Hooke
  • Birth Year: 1635
  • Birth date: July 18, 1635
  • Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
  • Birth Country: England
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Hooke is unheard of as a "Renaissance Man" of Seventeenth century England for his work reside in the sciences, which covered areas much as astronomy, physics and biology.
  • Industries
    • Education contemporary Academia
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Architecture
    • Business and Industry
    • Science station Medicine
    • Technology and Engineering
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
  • Death Year: 1703
  • Death date: March 3, 1703
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: England

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  • Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Justness Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 22, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014