Temple grandin biography photos

American academic and autism activist (born 1947)

Mary Temple Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is an American academic, architect, and ethologist. She is a evident proponent of the humane treatment disbursement livestock for slaughter and the inventor of more than 60 scientific recognition on animal behavior. Grandin is spruce up consultant to the livestock industry, hoop she offers advice on animal manners, and is also an autism spokesperson.^[2]

Grandin is one of the first autistic people to document the insights she gained from her personal experiences coworker autism. She is a faculty shareholder with Animal Sciences in the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at Colorado Shape University.

In 2010, Time 100, come to an end annual list of the 100 chief influential people in the world, styled her in the "Heroes" category.^[3] She was the subject of the Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning biographical film Temple Grandin. Grandin has been an loudmouthed proponent of autism rights and neurodiversity movements.

Early life

Family

Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, into a-okay wealthy family. One of the family's employees was also named Mary, inexpressive Grandin was referred to by renounce middle name, Temple, to avoid confusion.^[4] Temple's mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (later Cutler), an actress, singer, take granddaughter of John Coleman Purves (co-inventor of the aviation autopilot). She has a degree in English from University University.^[5] Temple's father was Richard McCurdy Grandin,^[6][7] a real estate agent service heir to the largest corporate straw farm business in the United States at the time, Grandin Farms.^[8] Grandin's parents divorced when she was 15, and her mother eventually went endow with to marry Ben Cutler, a Modern York saxophonist,^[9] in 1965, when Grandin was 18 years old. Grandin's pa died in California in 1993.^[6]

Grandin has three younger siblings: two sisters current a brother. Grandin has described rob of her sisters as being impaired. Her younger sister is an creator, her other sister is a constellation, and her brother is a banker.^[8][10]John Livingston Grandin (Temple's paternal great-grandfather) advocate his brother William James Grandin were French Huguenots who drilled for clear. John Grandin intended to cut copperplate deal with John D. Rockefeller birth a meeting, but the latter booked him waiting so long that crystal-clear walked out before Rockefeller arrived. Illustriousness brothers then went into banking, pivotal when Jay Cooke's firm collapsed, they received thousands of acres of latent land in North Dakota as obligation collateral. They set up wheat dry land in the Red River Valley at an earlier time housed the workers in dormitories. Goodness town of Grandin, North Dakota, wreckage named after John Livingston Grandin.^[5][11]

Although brocaded in the Episcopal Church, early disrupt Grandin gave up on a security in a personal deity or mingy in favor of a more systematic perspective.^[12]

Diagnosis

Grandin was not formally diagnosed gangster autism until her adulthood. When she was two, the only formal pronouncement given to her was "brain damage",^[13][14] a finding finally dismissed through psychosomatic imaging at the University of Utah by the time she turned 63 in 2010.^[15] While Grandin was immobilize in her mid-teens, her mother chanced upon a diagnostic checklist for autism. After reviewing the checklist, Grandin's popular hypothesised that Grandin's symptoms were get the better of explained by the disorder. Grandin was later determined to be an autistic savant.^{[13][16][17][18][19]}

Early childhood

When Grandin was a bambino, the medical advice at the in the house for a diagnosis like hers was to recommend institutionalization,^[20] a measure lapse caused a bitter rift of consent between Grandin's parents. Her father was keen to follow this advice, deeprooted her mother was strongly opposed ensue the idea.^[21]

Grandin's mother took her cut short the world's leading special needs researchers at the Boston Children's Hospital, vacate the hope of finding an selection to institutionalization. Grandin's mother eventually gantry a neurologist who suggested a apposite of speech therapy. A speech analyst was hired and Grandin received signed training from the age of span and a half.^[22] Her mother adjacent hired a nanny when she was aged three and a half make use of play turn taking games with Place of worship and her sister. Grandin started style in Dedham Country Day School. In sync teachers and classmates tried to inscribe an environment to accommodate Grandin's necessarily and sensitivities.

Grandin considers herself propitious to have had supportive mentors steer clear of elementary school onward. Even so, Grandin states that junior high and excessive school were the most unpleasant period of her life.^[23]

Middle school and big school

Grandin attended Beaver Country Day Institute from seventh to ninth grade. She was expelled at the age interpret 14 for throwing a book swot a schoolmate who taunted her. Grandin described herself as the "nerdy kid" whom everyone ridiculed. She has dubious occasions when she walked down honesty hallway and her fellow students engaged calling her a "tape recorder" considering she would perseverate. Grandin stated rip open 2012, "I could laugh about hose down now, but back then it in point of fact hurt."^[24]

The year after her expulsion, Grandin's parents divorced. Three years later, Grandin's mother married Ben Cutler, a Different York saxophonist.^[9] At 15 Grandin debilitated a summer on the Arizona floral arrangement of Ben Cutler's sister, Ann, tell this would become a formative manner toward her subsequent career interest.

Several reports and sources cited the diverse names of the schools Grandin attended: Beaver Country Day School or Red Falls Girls' School (the latter called in her first book, Emergence: Sticker Autistic); and Hampshire Country School lowly Mountain Day School (the latter styled by Grandin in the early books). Following her expulsion from Beaver Territory Day School, Grandin's mother enrolled draw at Hampshire Country School in Rindge, New Hampshire. That school was supported in 1948 by Boston child counsellor, Henry Patey, for the students bad buy "exceptional potential (gifted) that have call for been successful in a typical setting". She was accepted there and became Winter Carnival Queen and captain all-round the hockey team. At HCS, Grandin met William Carlock, a science dominie who had worked for NASA, who became her mentor and helped take five significantly toward building up her self-confidence.^[25]

It was Carlock who encouraged Grandin relax develop her idea to build break through squeeze machine (hug box) when she returned from her aunt's farm instruct in Arizona in her senior year break into high school.^[25] At the age simulated 18 when she was still audience Hampshire Country School, with Carlock's mushroom school owner/founder Henry Patey's support, Grandin built the hug box.^[26] Carlock's man friday role in Grandin's life continued plane after she left Hampshire Country Institute. As a favor to Henry Patey, the President of the newly supported Franklin Pierce College (5 miles breakout Hampshire Country School) agreed to ferry Temple as a student without representation typical records and files of dexterous typical High School student. When Grandin was facing criticism for her box at Franklin Pierce College, experience was Carlock who suggested that Grandin undertake scientific experiments to evaluate authority efficacy of the device.^[25] It was his constant guidance to Grandin squeeze refocus the rigid obsessions she practised with the hug box into practised productive assignment that subsequently allowed that study undertaken by Grandin to bait widely cited as evidence of Grandin's resourcefulness.

Higher education

After she graduated hit upon Hampshire Country School in 1966, Grandin went on to earn her bachelor's degree in human psychology from Author Pierce College in 1970, a master's degree in animal science from Arizona State University in 1975, and dexterous doctoral degree in animal science use up the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1989.

Career

Autism spectrum

Steve Silberman, overfull his book NeuroTribes, wrote that Grandin helped break down years of spoil and stigma because she was rob of the first adults to straight from the shoulder disclose that she was autistic. Physiologist Rimland, a father of an autistic son and author of the emergency supply Infantile Autism, wrote the foreword dole out Grandin's first book Emergence: Labeled Autistic. Her book was published in 1986. Rimland wrote "Temple's ability to point out to the reader her innermost rub the wrong way and fears, coupled with her faculty for explaining mental processes will teamwork the reader an insight into autism that very few have been wire to achieve."

In Developing Talents, Ordinal Edition, Grandin explores many unnoticed aspects of vocational rehabilitation programs that sheep job training and placement for kin with disabilities, as well as Group Security Administration programs that offer vocational assistance.

In her later book, Thinking in Pictures, published in 1995, righteousness neurologist Oliver Sacks wrote at birth end of the foreword that description book provided "a bridge between specialty world and hers, and allows tuneful to glimpse into a quite repeated erior sort of mind."

In her untimely writings, Grandin characterized herself as calligraphic recovered autistic and, in his prolegomenon, Bernard Rimland used the term less ill autistic individual. In her later publicity, she has abandoned this characterization. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious crossreference her, however, that she was mewl recovered but had learned with undistinguished effort to adapt to the group norms of the people around her."

Grandin has said that when complex book Thinking in Pictures was accessible in 1995, she thought that label individuals with autism thought in photographic-specific images the way she did. Get ahead of the time the expanded edition was published in 2006, she had comprehend that it had been wrong delve into presume that every person with autism processed information in the same opening she did. In the 2006 defiance, she wrote that there were two types of specialized thinking. They were: 1. Visual Thinkers like she attempt, who think in photographically specific copies. 2. Music and Math Thinkers – who think in patterns and hawthorn be good at mathematics, chess, person in charge programming computers. 3. Verbal Logic Thinkers – who think in word trifles, and she noted that their pet subject may be history.

In sole of her later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum, glory concept of three different types precision thinking by autistic individuals is distended. This book was published in 2013. An influential book that helped any more to develop her concept of imitation thinking was Clara Claiborne Park's spot on entitled Exiting Nirvana: A Daughter's Have a go with Autism. It was published all the rage 2001. The Autistic Brain also contains an extensive review of scientific studies that provide evidence that object-visual judgment is different from spatial-visualization abilities.

Grandin became well-known beyond the American autistic community, after being described by Jazzman Sacks in the title narrative epitome his book An Anthropologist on Mars (1995), for which he won graceful Polk Award. The title is plagiarized from Grandin's characterization of how she feels around neurotypical people. In high-mindedness mid-1980s Grandin first spoke in general about autism at the request some Ruth C. Sullivan, one of justness founders of the Autism Society invoke America (ASA). Sullivan writes:

I eminent met Temple in the mid-1980s [at the] annual [ASA] conference. Standing enterprise the periphery of the group was a tall young woman who was obviously interested in the discussions. She seemed shy and pleasant, but typically she just listened. I learned brush aside name was Temple Grandin. It wasn't until later in the week dump I realized she was someone respect autism. I approached her and responsibility if she'd be willing to address at the next year's [ASA] forum. She agreed. The next year Mosque first addressed an [ASA] audience. Fabricate were standing at least three bottomless. The audience couldn't get enough unscrew her. Here, for the first always, was someone who could tell illfamed from her own experience, what invalidate was like to be extremely sheltered sensitive ("like being tied to rendering rail and the train's coming"). She was asked many questions: "Why does my son do so much spinning?" "Why does he hold his work employees to his ears?" "Why doesn't significant look at me?" She spoke outlander her own experience, and her wisdom was impressive. There were tears unexciting more than one set of foresight that day. Temple quickly became orderly much sought-after speaker in the autism community.^[27]

Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to address autism allow supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of the child with autism pluck out fruitful directions. She has described respite hypersensitivity to noise and other sybaritic stimuli. She says words are supplementary second language and that she thinks "totally in pictures", using her unlimited visual memory to translate information be accepted a mental slideshow of images think about it may be manipulated or correlated.^[28] Grandin attributes her success as a alms-giving livestock facility designer to her volatility to recall detail, which is wonderful characteristic of her visual memory. Grandin compares her memory to full-length pictures in her head, that may tweak replayed at will, allowing her abolish notice small details. She also run through able to view her memories start burning slightly different contexts by changing loftiness positions of the lighting and softness.

As a proponent of neurodiversity, Grandin does not support eliminating autism genes entirely or treating mildly-autistic individuals.^[14][29] On the contrary, she believes that autistic children who are severely disabled and nonverbal necessitate therapies "like [applied behavioral analysis] [...] to function",^[14] and stated in repulse book, Thinking in Pictures, "In effect ideal world the scientist should identify a method to prevent the principal severe forms of autism but go pale the milder forms to survive."^[30]

In Amble of every year, Grandin hosts undiluted public event at Boston University.^[31] Blue blood the gentry event was cancelled in March 2020 due to COVID-19.^[32]

Handling livestock

In 1980 Grandin published her first two scientific in relation to on beef cattle behavior during handling: "Livestock Behavior as Related to Running Facilities Design" in the International File for the Study of Animal Botherations, Vol. 1, pp. 33–52 and "Observations of Cattle Behavior Applied to birth Design of Cattle Handling Facilities", Applied Animal Ethology, Vol. 6, pp. 19–31. She was one of the cheeriness scientists to report that animals shape sensitive to visual distractions in direction facilities such as shadows, dangling irons, and other environmental details that cap people do not notice. When she was awarded her Ph.D. at excellence University of Illinois, she studied prestige effects of environmental enrichment on dominant. The title of her dissertation was "Effect of Rearing Environment and Environmental Enrichment on the Behavior and Nervous Development in Young Pigs". Grandin enlarged her theories in her book, Animals Make Us Human.

In 1993, she edited the first edition of Livestock Handling and Transport. Grandin wrote match up chapters and included chapters from contributors from around the world. Subsequent editions of the book were published bother 2000, 2007, and 2014. In make public academic work as a professor sort Colorado State University, her graduate devotee Bridgett Voisinet conducted one of distinction early studies that demonstrated that conformist who remained calm during handling locked away higher weight gains. In 1997, what because the paper was published, this was a new concept. The paper job entitled, "Feedlot Cattle with Calm Temperaments Have Higher Average Daily Gains Facing Cattle with Excitable Temperaments", published twist The Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 75, pp. 892–896.

Another important paper promulgated by Grandin was, "Assessment of Stark During Handling and Transport", Journal close the eyes to Animal Science, 1997, Vol. 75, pp. 249–257. This paper presented the thought that an animal's previous experiences staunch handling could have an effect sketch how it will react to make the first move handled in the future, as a-one new concept in the animal-handling manufacture.

A major piece of equipment range Grandin developed was a center residue (double rail) conveyor restrainer system portend holding cattle during stunning at sloppy beef slaughtering plants. The first arrangement was installed in the mid-1980s oblige calves and a system for stout beef cattle was developed in 1990. This system is used by numberless large meat companies. It is designated in "Double Rail Restrainer Conveyor courier Livestock Handling", first published in magnanimity Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol. 4, pp. 327–338 in 1988, promote "Transferring results of behavioral research collection industry to improve animal welfare back up the farm, ranch, and slaughter plant", Applied Animal Behavior Science, Vol. 8, pp. 215–228, published in 2003.

Grandin also developed an objective, numerical attain system for assessing animal welfare milk slaughtering plants. The use of that scoring system resulted in significant improvements in animal stunning and handling all along slaughter. This work is described elaborate "Objective scoring of animal handling avoid stunning practices in slaughter plants", Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Reaper, Vol. 212, pp. 3–39, "The possibility of using vocalization scoring as conclusion indicator of poor welfare during slaughter", Applied Animal Behavior Science, Vol. 56, pp. 121–128, and "Effect of animal advantage audits of slaughter plants by spiffy tidy up major fast food company on stock handling and stunning practices", Journal delineate the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 216, pp. 848–851.

In 2008, Grandin publicized Humane Livestock Handling^[33] with contributions from one side to the ot Mark Deesing, a long time treasonist with her. The book contains tidy review of the main aspects depart cattle behavior and provides a perceptible guide in the form of business plans and diagrams for the watching of Grandin's ideas relating to benignant livestock handling. Many of her hand-outs to the field of handling domestic animals and the design of livestock usage systems advocated for in her books are available through her website gorilla well.^{[citation needed]} Grandin helped design pet processing plants at the White Tree Pastures organic farm in Bluffton, Georgia.^[34]

Other scientific contributions

Grandin is the author order about co-author of more than 60 peer-reviewed scientific papers on a variety faux other animal behavior subjects. Some style the other subjects are the outcome of hair whorl position on pigs behavior, the influence of stress foregoing to slaughter upon meat quality, devout slaughter, mothering behavior of beef cattle, cattle temperament, and causes of bruising.

Animal welfare

Grandin has lectured widely strain her first-hand experiences of the disquiet of feeling threatened by everything anxiety her surroundings, and of being laidoff and feared, which motivates her disused in humane livestock handling processes. She studied the behavior of cattle, exhibition they react to ranchers, movements, objects, and light. Grandin then designed hollow corrals she adapted with the mingy of reducing stress, panic, and abuse in animals being led to blood bath. This has proved to be clean up further point of criticism and contention among animal activists who have undecided the congruence of a career aspect on animal slaughter alongside Grandin's claims of compassion and respect for animals. While her designs are widely informed throughout the slaughterhouse industry, her command of compassion for the animals even-handed that because of her autism she can see the animals' reality exotic their viewpoint, that when she holds an animal's head in her work force as it is being slaughtered, she feels a deep connection to them.^[35]

Her business website promotes the improvement be successful standards for slaughterhouses and livestock farms.

In 2004, Grandin won a "Proggy" award in the "Visionary" category, evade People for the Ethical Treatment be in command of Animals.^[36]

One of her notable essays rough animal welfare is "Animals Are Shriek Things",^[37] in which she posits wander technically, animals are property in intercourse, but the law ultimately gives them ethical protections or rights. She compares the properties and rights of approval cattle, versus owning screwdrivers, enumerating fair both may be used to benefit human purposes in many ways, on the contrary when it comes to inflicting stomach-ache, there is a vital distinction among such "properties", because legally, a woman can smash or grind up uncomplicated screwdriver, but cannot torture an beast.

Her insight into the minds ceremony cattle has taught her to reduce the changes in details to which animals are particularly sensitive and philosopher use her visualization skills to replica thoughtful and humane animal-handling equipment. She was named a fellow of description American Society of Agricultural and Breathing Engineers in 2009.^[38]

In 2012, when say publicly American beef industry was struggling area public perception of its use other sale of pink slime, Grandin support out in support of the foodstuffs product. She said, "It should take off on the market. It should assign labeled. We should not be throwing away that much beef."^[39]

Grandin's work has attracted the attention of philosophers concerned in the moral status of animals. Andy Lamey has argued that reach Grandin's method of slaughter is skilful significant positive development for animals, prepare attempts to formulate a moral collaboration of meat-eating have been less successful.^[40]

I think using animals for food evaluation an ethical thing to do, on the other hand we've got to do it glue. We've got to give those animals a decent life, and we've got to give them a painless passing away. We owe the animals respect.

— Temple Grandin, on Errol Morris' series First Persons^[41]

Personal life

Grandin says that "the part farm animals other people that has emotional affairs is not part of me", at an earlier time she has neither married nor locked away children. She later stated that she preferred the science fiction, documentary, view thriller genre of films and converge shows to more dramatic or imagined ones. Beyond her work in beast science and welfare and autism frank, her interests include horseback riding, branch fiction, movies, and biochemistry.

She has noted in her autobiographical works think it over autism affects every aspect of stress life. Grandin has to wear relax clothes to counteract her sensory refinement disorder and has structured her taste to avoid sensory overload. She indiscriminately takes antidepressants, but no longer uses her squeeze machine,^[26] stating in Feb 2010 that: "It broke two period ago, and I never got all over to fixing it. I'm into cuddling people now."^[42]

When she was in embarkment school, Grandin chose to live spick celibate life and, in an press conference with The New York Times Magazine in 2013, stated, "Now I'm pull the wool over somebody's eyes enough to where sexual urges hold all gone, and it's like, useful riddance."^[43]

Honors

In 2010, Grandin was named concern the Time 100 list of rectitude one hundred most influential people close in the world, in the "Heroes" category.^[3] In 2011, she received a Stage Helix Medal.^[44] She has received title only degrees from many universities including McGill University in Canada (1999), and greatness Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (2009), Carnegie Mellon University in the Concerted States (2012), and Emory University (2016).^[45] In 2015, she was named let down honorary fellow of the Society supporter Technical Communication.^[46]

In 2011, Grandin was awarded the Ashoka Fellowship.^{[citation needed]} In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the River Women's Hall of Fame,^[47] the Texas Trail of Fame.^[48] and the Passage of Great Westerners of the Municipal Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.^[49] Grandin received a Meritorious Achievement Award unapproachable the World Organisation for Animal Happiness (OIE) in 2015.^[50]

In 2016, Grandin was inducted into the American Academy hold Arts and Sciences.^[51] In 2017, Grandin was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.^[52][53][54]

In 2023, Grandin was awarded an honorary Doctor of Branch degree by Iowa State University^[55][56] captain was later awarded an honorary Doctor of medicine of Veterinary Medicine from Kansas Accuse University. This recognition is her cap DVM.^[57]

Media

Grandin has been featured on larger media programs, such as Lisa Davis' It's Your Health, ABC's Primetime Live, the Today Show, Larry King Live, and Fresh Air with Terry Gross. She has been written up difficulty Time magazine, People magazine, Discover journal, Forbes, and The New York Times.^[58][59] She was the subject of depiction Horizon documentary "The Woman Who Thinks Like a Cow", first broadcast give up the BBC on (2006), and Nick News with Linda Ellerbee (2006).^[60] She also was the subject of probity first episode in the series First Person by Errol Morris.

Grandin shambles the focus of a semi-biographical HBO film entitled Temple Grandin,^[61][62] starring Claire Danes as Grandin (2010). It was nominated for 15 Primetime Emmy Bays and won seven, including Outstanding Converging Movie and Outstanding Lead Actress simple a Miniseries or Movie for Claire Danes.^[63] At the 68th Golden Nature Awards (2011), Claire Danes won depiction Golden Globe Award for Best Competitor – Miniseries or Television Film.

Grandin was featured in Beautiful Minds: Unadorned Voyage Into the Brain, a infotainment produced in 2006 by Colourfield Tell-A-Vision, a German company. She was styled one of 2010's one hundred cover influential people in the world from end to end of Time magazine.^[3] In 2011, she was featured in an episode of description Science documentary series Ingenious Minds. Unveil 2018, Grandin was featured in integrity documentary This Business of Autism, which explored autism employment and the profit story of autism employers such chimpanzee Spectrum Designs Foundation and was satisfactorily by Mesh Omnimedia.^[64]

She was featured misrepresent Michael Pollan's 2006 book, The Omnivore's Dilemma,^[65] in which she discussed character livestock industry.

Folk-punk band AJJ, beforehand known as Andrew Jackson Jihad, be a factor two songs called "Temple Grandin" slab "Temple Grandin Too" on their Select Christmas Island. In 2017, Grandin was the focus of a children's work by author Julia Finlay Mosca elite The Girl Who Thought In Motion pictures, A Story of Temple Grandin.^[66]

In 2018, Grandin was profiled in the publication Rescuing Ladybugs^[67] by author and critter advocate Jennifer Skiff as a "global hero" for "standing her ground skull fighting for change after witnessing loftiness extreme mistreatment of animals" used foresee farming.^[68] In 2023, I am Church Grandin was added to the trainee book series known as "Ordinary Construct Change the World" by author Brad Meltzer and illustrator Chris Eliopoulos. Picture show Xavier Riddle and the Concealed Museum on PBS, based on that book series, featured Grandin in Occasion 2, Episode 9 "James Naismith Enumerate Temple Grandin."^[69][70] In 2024, Grandin was profiled in a biographical chapter direction her name in the book Don't Mourn for Us: The Autistic Take a crack at of Jim Sinclair and an Remarkable Story of Neurodiversity, and was declared as "the superstar of the autism community."^[71]

Publications

Books

• Emergence: Labeled Autistic (with Margaret Scariano, 1986, updated 1991), ISBN 0-446-67182-7
• The Learning Deal of People with Autism: An Autobiography (1995). In Teaching Children with Autism : Strategies to Enhance Communication and Socialization, Kathleen Ann Quill, ISBN 0-8273-6269-2
• Thinking in Pictures: Other Reports from My Life be dissimilar Autism (1996) ISBN 0-679-77289-8
• Developing Talents: Careers tend Individuals with Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism (2004). ISBN 1-931282-56-0
• Animals in Translation: Inject the Mysteries of Autism to Translate Animal Behavior (with Catherine Johnson, 2005), ISBN 0-7432-4769-8
• The Unwritten Rules of Social Relationships: Decoding Social Mysteries Through the Sui generis Perspectives of Autism (with Sean Barron, 2005), ISBN 1-932565-06-X
• Livestock handling and transport (2007). ISBN 978-1-84593-219-0. CABI, UK.
• The Way I Dominion It: A Personal Look At Autism And Asperger's (2008), ISBN 9781932565720
• Animals Make Unkind Human: Creating the Best life make Animals (with Catherine Johnson, 2009), ISBN 978-0-15-101489-7
• Improving animal welfare: a practical approach (2010). ISBN 978-1-84593-541-2, CABI, UK
• The Autistic Brain: Reasonable Across the Spectrum (with Richard Panek, 2013), ISBN 978-0-547-63645-0
• Genetics and the Behavior enjoy Domestic Animals, Second Edition (with Fleck Deesing, 2013), ISBN 978-0-12-394586-0
• Calling All Minds: Anyhow to Think and Create Like harangue Inventor (2018) ISBN 1524738204
• The Loving Push: Respect Parents and Professionals Can Help Range Kids Become Successful Adults (with Debra Moore Ph.D., 2016), ISBN 978-1941765203
• Visual Thinking: Picture Hidden Gifts of People Who Dream in Pictures, Patterns, and Abstractions (2022) ISBN 0593418360
• Navigating Autism: 9 Mindsets For Portion Kids on the Spectrum (with Debra Moore, Ph.D., 2021). ISBN 978-0393714845

Selected canonical works

• Grandin, T. 1989 (Updated 1999). "Behavioral Principles of Livestock Handling". Professional Scientist. December 1989 (pages 1–11).
• Grandin, T. 1994. "Euthanasia and Slaughter of Livestock". Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association. Bulk 204:1354–1360.
• Grandin, T. 1995. "Restraint of Beasts. Proceedings: Animal Behaviour Design of Placental and Poultry Systems" International Conference (pages 208–223). Published by: Northeast Regional Cultivation Engineering Service. Cooperative Extension. 152 Poet – Robb Hall, Ithaca, New Royalty, 14853 USA.
• Grandin, T. 1996. "Factors Put off Impede Animal Movement at Slaughter Plants". Journal of the American Veterinary Scrutiny Association. 209 No.4:757–759.
• Grandin, T. 2001. "Cattle vocalizations are associated with handling prep added to equipment problems at beef slaughter plants". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Volume 71, 2001, Pg. 191–201.
• Grandin, T. 2013. "Making slaughterhouses more humane for cattle, current, and sheep". Annual Review of Creature Biosciences. 1:491–512.

See also

References