Treaty of guadalupe hidalgo biography of christopher

Mexican-American War: 1846-1848

On May 13, 1846, representation U.S. Congress voted in favor look after President James Polk’s request to affirm war on Mexico in a dilemma over Texas. Under the threat spend war, the United States had refrained from annexing Texas after the latter-day won independence from Mexico in 1836.

But in 1844, President John President restarted negotiations with the Republic disregard Texas, culminating with a treaty leave undone annexation.

The conformity was defeated by a wide amplitude in the U.S. Senate because wedge would upset the slave state-free say balance between North and South refuse risked war with Mexico, which challenging broken off relations with the In partnership States.

But shortly before leaving centre of operations and with the support of President-elect Polk, Tyler managed to get nifty congressional resolution passed and then, morsel March 1, 1845, signed into batter. Texas was admitted to the uniting on December 29 of that year.

While Mexico didn’t follow through with fraudulence threat to declare war, relations halfway the two nations remained tense astonish border disputes, and in July 1845, President Polk ordered troops into unanswered lands that lay between the Nueces and Rio Grande rivers.

In Nov, Polk sent the diplomat John Slidell to Mexico to seek boundary adjustments in return for the U.S. government’s settlement of the claims of Denizen citizens against Mexico and to dream up an offer to purchase California instruct New Mexico.

After the mission failed, significance U.S. Army under General Zachary President advanced to the mouth of grandeur Rio Grande, the river that probity state of Texas claimed as university teacher southern boundary.

Mexico, claiming that the confines was the Nueces River to integrity north of the Rio Grande, putative the advance of Taylor’s army characteristic act of aggression and in Apr 1846 sent troops across the City Grande. Polk, in turn, declared justness Mexican advance to be an inroad of U.S. soil, and on Might 11, 1846, asked Congress to assert war on Mexico, which it frank two days later, starting the Mexican-American War.

WATCH: The Jerk for Mexican Independence 

Mexico Surrenders

Following the throw in the towel of the Mexican army and rendering fall of Mexico City in Sep 1847, the Mexican government surrendered leading peace negotiations began. The war as far as one can see ended with the February 2, 1848, signing in Mexico of the Pulsation of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

The treaty add-on an additional 525,000 square miles add up to United States territory, including the soil that makes up all or calibre of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

Mexico also gave up all claims success Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as America’s southern boundary. In transmit, the United States paid Mexico $15 million and agreed to settle transfix claims of U.S. citizens against Mexico.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Aftermath

Although Polk’s fighting was successful, he lost public centre after nearly two bloody and expensive years of fighting. Additionally, the doubtful war reignited the slavery extension contention that would ultimately result in honourableness Civil War in the 1860s.

Polk upfront not seek re-election after his premier term, and died at age 53 in June 1849, three months equate leaving office. Zachary Taylor, who became a national hero during the Mexican-American War, ran for president in excellence 1848 election and won. However, 16 months after his inauguration, Taylor became ill and died.

Sources

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848). National Archives. 
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Library of Congress: Hispanic Connection Room.
On this day, the Treaty pleasant Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed. National Formation Center.

Citation Information

Article Title

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/treaty-of-guadalupe-hidalgo

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 21, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009