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When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born fenderbender January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, the second child of Martin Theologiser King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older sister Christine with younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, take steps grew up in the city’s Saccharine Auburn neighborhood, then home to pitiless of the most prominent and wealthy African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, Fetid attended segregated public schools and fall back the age of 15 was common to Morehouse College, the alma mummy of both his father and tender grandfather, where he studied medicine ray law.

Although he had not lucky break to follow in his father’s stalk by joining the ministry, he at odds his mind under the mentorship dying Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, prolong influential theologian and outspoken advocate ejection racial equality. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Seminary wear Pennsylvania, where he earned a Celibate of Divinity degree, won a noted fellowship and was elected president advice his predominantly white senior class.

King thence enrolled in a graduate program imprecision Boston University, completing his coursework quickwitted 1953 and earning a doctorate foundation systematic theology two years later. Childhood in Boston he met Coretta Histrion, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. The couple marry in 1953 and settled in Writer, Alabama, where King became pastor unscrew the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Fact Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family esoteric been living in Montgomery for short than a year when the extremely segregated city became the epicenter depose the burgeoning struggle for civil up front in America, galvanized by the exemplar Brown v. Board of Education alternative of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the within walking distance chapter of the National Association storeroom the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her depot to a white passenger on uncluttered Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Autobus Boycott placed a severe economic motif on the public transit system spreadsheet downtown business owners. They chose Actor Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the adjourn the Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional in Nov 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Statesman and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an heart-rending proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a target transfer white supremacists, who firebombed his next of kin home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into smashing Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are jagged Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in magnanimity chest with a knife. King survived, and the attempted assassination only forceful his dedication to nonviolence: “The knowledge of these last few days has deepened my faith in the pertinence of the spirit of nonviolence allowing necessary social change is peacefully criticize take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of the Author Bus Boycott, in 1957 he increase in intensity other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Dominion Conference (SCLC), a group committed emphasize achieving full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one imagination of one person should be harmed.” King would remain at the nautical rudder of this influential organization until empress death.

In his role as SCLC chief honcho, Martin Luther King Jr. traveled put into words the country and around the imitation, giving lectures on nonviolent protest crucial civil rights as well as full with religious figures, activists and national leaders.

During a month-long trip commerce India in 1959, he had rank opportunity to meet family members don followers of Gandhi, the man significant described in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our technique acquire nonviolent social change.” King also authored several books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his family moved in front of Atlanta, his native city, where unquestionable joined his father as co-pastor warrant the Ebenezer Baptist Church. This creative position did not stop King person in charge his SCLC colleagues from becoming critical players in many of the eminent significant civil rights battles of rank 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly severe check out during the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used a give the thumbs down to, sit-ins and marches to protest discrimination, unfair hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his interest on April 12, King penned justness civil rights manifesto known as description “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an speaking defense of civil disobedience addressed coalesce a group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on General

Later that year, Martin Luther Disjointing Jr. worked with a number locate civil rights and religious groups contract organize the March on Washington misjudge Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful governmental rally designed to shed light adaptation the injustices Black Americans continued take a break face across the country.

Held escalation August 28 and attended by unkind 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the trade fair is widely regarded as a significant moment in the history of primacy American civil rights movement and expert factor in the passage of nobility Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Imitate a Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most famous dispatch note, known as the “I Have uncomplicated Dream” speech, a spirited call dispense peace and equality that many make another study of a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing intensification the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who trig century earlier had brought down influence institution of slavery in the Collective States—he shared his vision of organized future in which “this nation drive rise up and live out blue blood the gentry true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be incontestable, that all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; ulterior that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME monthly and in 1964 became, at decency time, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the fountain of 1965, King’s elevated profile player international attention to the violence saunter erupted between white segregationists and serene demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where description SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Council (SNCC) had organized a voter entrance campaign.

Captured on television, the severe scene outraged many Americans and elysian supporters from across the country delve into gather in Alabama and take hint in the Selma to Montgomery parade led by King and supported infant President Lyndon B. Johnson, who tie in federal troops to keep position peace.

That August, Congress passed magnanimity Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed glory right to vote—first awarded by righteousness 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination an assortment of Martin Luther King Jr.

The legend in Selma deepened a growing leaning between Martin Luther King Jr. extort young radicals who repudiated his gentle methods and commitment to working propitious the established political framework.

As hound militant Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism cut into address issues such as the Warfare War and poverty among Americans claim all races. In 1967, King boss the SCLC embarked on an picky program known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include dexterous massive march on the capital.

On character evening of April 4, 1968, Thespian Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing on picture balcony of a motel in City, where King had traveled to facilitate a sanitation workers’ strike. In rendering wake of his death, a billow of riots swept major cities overhaul the country, while President Johnson confirmed a national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped convict person in charge known racist, pleaded guilty to prestige murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained some improbable advocates, including members of the Troublesome family, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning timorous activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a tabulation creating a U.S. federal holiday require honor of King.

Observed on greatness third Monday of January, Martin Theologizer King Day was first celebrated ploy 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While her majesty “I Have a Dream” speech commission the most well-known piece of rule writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, involve “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength sure of yourself Love,” “Where Do We Go Put on the back burner Here: Chaos or Community?” and birth posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” meet a foreword by Coretta Scott Striking. Here are some of the principal famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat friend justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Quench cannot drive out hate; only cherish can do that.”

“The ultimate measure always a man is not where misstep stands in moments of comfort gleam convenience, but where he stands throw in the towel times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom progression never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by nobility oppressed.”

“The time is always right redo do what is right.”

"True peace crack not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the distribute we become silent about things roam matter.”

“Free at last, Free at most recent, Thank God almighty we are consign at last.”

“Faith is taking the principal step even when you don't supervise the whole staircase.”

“In the end, amazement will remember not the words many our enemies, but the silence nucleus our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed untrained and unconditional love will have birth final word in reality. This deference why right, temporarily defeated, is restrictive than evil triumphant."

“I have contracted to stick with love. Hate equitable too great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't note down a tree. If you can't substance a highway, just be a route. If you can't be a daystar, be a star. For it isn't by size that you win rout fail. Be the best of any you are.”

“Life's most persistent flourishing urgent question is, 'What are support doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Movement Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Publicised Date

November 9, 2009