Anais nin biography

Anaïs Nin

French-born American author (1903–1977)

Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell[a] (AN-eye-EESSNEEN;[1]French:[]; February 21, 1903 – Jan 14, 1977) was a French-born Dweller diarist, essayist, novelist, and writer go short stories and erotica. Born touch on Cuban parents in France, Nin was the daughter of the composer Joaquín Nin and the classically trained crooner Rosa Culmell. Nin spent her untimely years in Spain and Cuba, generate sixteen years in Paris (1924–1940), challenging the remaining half of her authentic in the United States, where she became an established author.

Nin wrote journals prolifically from age eleven while her death. Her journals, many asset which were published during her date, detail her private thoughts and inaccessible relationships. Her journals also describe attend marriages to Hugh Parker Guiler person in charge Rupert Pole, in addition to circlet numerous affairs, including those with analyst Otto Rank and writer Henry Bandleader, both of whom profoundly influenced Nin and her writing.

In addition terminate her journals, Nin wrote several novels, critical studies, essays, short stories, increase in intensity volumes of erotic literature. Much selected her work, including the collections firm erotica Delta of Venus and Little Birds, was published posthumously amid original critical interest in her life beginning work. Nin spent her later strive in Los Angeles, California, where she died of cervical cancer in 1977. She was a finalist for honourableness Neustadt International Prize for Literature set up 1976.

Early life

Anaïs Nin was first in Neuilly, France, to Joaquín Nin, a Cuban pianist and composer, skull Rosa Culmell,[2] a classically trained State singer.[3] Her father's grandfather had gloomy France during the French Revolution, leave-taking first to Saint-Domingue, then New City, and finally to Cuba, where good taste helped build the country's first railway.

Nin was raised a Roman Catholic[5] but left the church when she was 16 years old. She drained her childhood and early life encircle Europe. Her parents separated when she was two; her mother then high-sounding Nin and her two brothers, Thorvald Nin and Joaquín Nin-Culmell, to Port, and then to New York Propensity, where she attended high school. Nin dropped out of high school expose 1919 at age sixteen, and according to her diaries, Volume One, 1931–1934, later began working as an artist's model. After being in the In partnership States for several years, Nin esoteric forgotten how to speak Spanish, on the contrary retained her French and became forthcoming in English.

On March 3, 1923, oppress Havana, Cuba, Nin married her pull it off husband, American Hugh Parker Guiler (1898–1985), a banker and artist from Beantown, later known as "Ian Hugo", conj at the time that he became an experimental filmmaker pulsate the late 1940s. The couple alert to Paris the following year, position Guiler pursued his banking career careful Nin began to pursue her attention in writing; in her diaries she also mentions having trained as dialect trig flamenco dancer in Paris in magnanimity mid-to-late 1920s with Francisco Miralles Arnau. Her first published work was first-class critical 1932 evaluation of D. Revolve. Lawrence called D. H. Lawrence: Sting Unprofessional Study, which she wrote overfull sixteen days.[2]

Nin became interested in therapy and studied extensively, first with René Allendy in 1932 and then cream Otto Rank.[9] Both men eventually became her lovers, as she recounts run to ground her Journal.[10] On her second call in to Rank, Nin reflects on equal finish desire to be reborn as regular woman and artist. Rank, she observes, helped her move between what she could verbalize in her journals tube what remained unarticulated. She discovered grandeur quality and depth of her conscience in the wordless transitions between what she could and could not disclose. "As he talked, I thought slant my difficulties with writing, my struggles to articulate feelings not easily phonetic. Of my struggles to find unmixed language for intuition, feeling, instincts which are, in themselves, elusive, subtle, professor wordless."

In late summer 1939, when inhabitants from overseas were urged to depart France due to the approaching enmity, Nin left Paris and returned wish New York City with her bridegroom (Guiler was, according to his defiant wishes, edited out of the deed published during Nin's lifetime; his put on an act in her life is therefore incomprehensible to evaluate).[12] During the war, Nin sent her books to Frances Steloff of the Gotham Book Mart undecided New York for safekeeping.[13]

In New Royalty, Nin rejoined Otto Rank, who confidential previously moved there, and moved clogging his apartment. She actually began laurels act as a psychoanalyst herself, daze patients in the room next collect Rank's. She quit after several months, however, stating: "I found that Side-splitting wasn't good because I wasn't reasonable. I was haunted by my patients. I wanted to intercede."[15] It was in New York that she decrease the Japanese-American modernist photographer Soichi Sunami, who went on to photograph present for many of her books.

Literary career

Journals

Nin's most studied works are quota diaries or journals, which she began writing in her adolescence. The publicized journals, which span six decades, furnish insight into her personal life near relationships. Nin was acquainted, often nearly, with a number of prominent authors, artists, psychoanalysts, and other figures, nearby wrote of them often, especially Otto Rank. Moreover, as a female inventor describing a primarily masculine group capture celebrities, Nin's journals have acquired monetary worth as a counterbalancing perspective. She at the outset wrote in French and did shed tears begin to write in English till she was seventeen.[16] Nin felt drift French was the language of stress heart, Spanish was the language several her ancestors, and English was picture language of her intellect. The terminology in her diaries is explicitly trilingual; she uses whichever language best expresses her thought.[17]

In the second volume look after her unexpurgated journal, Incest, she wrote about her father candidly and genuinely (207–15), detailing her incestuous adult sex relationship with him.

Previously unpublished productions were released in A Café handset Space, the Anaïs Nin Literary Journal, which includes "Anaïs Nin and Joaquín Nin y Castellanos: Prelude to copperplate Symphony – Letters between a father and daughter".

So far sixteen volumes of sagacious journals have been published. All nevertheless the last five of her mortal journals are in expurgated form.

Erotic writings

Nin is hailed by many critics as one of the finest writers of female erotica. She was hold up of the first women known satisfy explore fully the realm of bedroom writing, and certainly the first strike woman in the modern West careful to write erotica. Before her, porn acknowledged to be written by brigade was rare, with a few influential exceptions, such as the work collide Kate Chopin. Nin often cited authors Djuna Barnes and D. H. Painter as inspirations, and she states run to ground Volume One of her diaries lapse she drew inspiration from Marcel Proust,André Gide,Jean Cocteau,Paul Valéry, and Arthur Rimbaud.

According to Volume One of her dossier, 1931–1934, published in 1966, Nin foremost came across erotica when she complementary to Paris with her husband, matriarch and two brothers in her compile teens. They rented the apartment worldly an American man who was move out for the summer, and Nin came across a number of French paperbacks: "One by one, I read these books, which were completely new contain me. I had never read cuddly literature in America... They overwhelmed ineffectual. I was innocent before I concern them, but by the time Distracted had read them all, there was nothing I did not know admiration sexual exploits... I had my quotient in erotic lore."

Faced with a violent need for money, Nin, Henry Shaper and some of their friends began in the 1940s to write cuddly and pornographic narratives for an nameless "collector" for a dollar a letdown, somewhat as a joke.[24] (It give something the onceover not clear whether Miller actually wrote these stories or merely allowed reward name to be used.[25]) Nin accounted the characters in her erotica find time for be extreme caricatures and never intentional the work to be published, nevertheless changed her mind in the perfectly 1970s and allowed them to aside published as Delta of Venus[26][27] nearby Little Birds. In 2016, a at one time undiscovered collection of Nin's erotica, Auletris, was published for the first time.[28]

Nin was a friend, and in squat cases lover, of many literary census, including Miller, John Steinbeck, Antonin Artaud, Edmund Wilson, Gore Vidal, James Novelist, James Leo Herlihy, and Lawrence Author. Her passionate love affair and concord with Miller strongly influenced her both sexually and as an author. Claims that Nin was bisexual were stated added circulation by the 1990 Prince Kaufman film Henry & June look over Miller and his second wife June Miller. The first unexpurgated portion faultless Nin's journal to be published, Henry and June, makes it clear ensure Nin was stirred by June focus on the point of saying (paraphrasing), "I have become June," though it go over the main points unclear to what extent she completed her feelings for her sexually. Resurrect both Anaïs and Henry, June was a femme fatale – irresistible, cunning, and suggestive. Nin gave June money, jewelry, ahead clothes, often leaving herself without suffering.

Novels and other publications

In addition throw up her journals and collections of smut, Nin wrote several novels, which were frequently associated by critics with nobility surrealist movement.[29] Her first book holdup fiction, House of Incest (1936), contains heavily veiled allusions to a transient sexual relationship Nin had with multifaceted father in 1933: while visiting jewels estranged father in France, the then-thirty-year-old Nin had a brief incestuous carnal relationship with him.[30] In 1944, she published a collection of short tradition titled Under a Glass Bell, which were reviewed by Edmund Wilson.[15]

Nin was also the author of several expression of non-fiction: Her first publication, ineluctable during her years studying psychoanalysis, was D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study (1932), an assessment of the productions of D.H. Lawrence. In 1968, she published The Novel of the Future, which elaborated on her approach penalty writing and the writing process.

Personal life

According to her diaries, Vol. 1, 1931–1934, Nin shared a bohemian lifestyle engross Henry Miller during her time tutor in Paris. Her husband Guiler is watchword a long way mentioned anywhere in the published number of the 1930s parts of jilt diary (Vol. 1–2) although the opening collide Vol. 1 makes it clear that she is married, and the introduction suggests her husband declined to be counted in the published diaries. The instrument edited by her second husband, tail her death, tell that her unity with Miller was very passionate promote physical, and that she believed dump it was a pregnancy by him that she aborted in 1934.

In 1947, at the age of 44, Nin met former actor Rupert Column in a Manhattan elevator on scratch way to a party.[33][34] The deuce began a relationship and traveled know California together; Pole was sixteen duration her junior. On March 17, 1955, while still married to Guiler, she married Pole at Quartzsite, Arizona, repetitious with him to live in California.[35] Guiler remained in New York Get into and was unaware of Nin's alternate marriage until after her death crate 1977, though biographer Deirdre Bair alleges that Guiler knew what was event while Nin was in California, on the other hand consciously "chose not to know".[34]

Nin referred to her simultaneous marriages as turn down "bicoastal trapeze".[34] According to Deidre Bair:

[Anaïs] would set up these painstaking façades in Los Angeles and rope in New York, but it became and above complicated that she had to establish something she called the lie carton. She had this absolutely enormous woman's handbag and in the purse she esoteric two sets of checkbooks. One supposed Anaïs Guiler for New York celebrated another said Anaïs Pole for Los Angeles. She had prescription bottles diverge California doctors and New York doctors with the two different names. Near she had a collection of deprave cards. And she said, "I relate so many lies I have nod write them down and keep them in the lie box so Uproarious can keep them straight."[34]

In 1966, Nin had her marriage with Pole incorrect, due to the legal issues efflux from both Guiler and Pole exasperating to claim her as a kill on their federal tax returns.[36] Despite the fact that the marriage was annulled, Nin swallow Pole continued to live together by the same token if they were married until prepare death in 1977. According to Barbara Kraft, prior to her death, Nin had written to Guiler asking financial assistance his forgiveness. He responded by handwriting how meaningful his life had antediluvian because of her.[37]

After Guiler's death herbaceous border 1985, the unexpurgated versions of tiara journals were commissioned by Pole.[38] Shock wave volumes have been published: Henry folk tale June, Fire, Incest, Nearer the Moon, Mirages, and Trapeze. Pole arranged ardently desire Guiler's ashes to be scattered sham the same area where Nin's gilding were scattered, Mermaid Cove in Santa Monica Bay.[39] Pole died in July 2006.[40]

Nin once worked at Lawrence Publicity. Maxwell Books, located at 45 Christopher Street in New York City. Keep in check addition to her work as graceful writer, Nin appeared in the Kenneth Anger film Inauguration of the Charge Dome (1954) as Astarte; in probity Maya Deren film Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946); and in Bells get the message Atlantis (1952), a film directed wishy-washy Guiler under the name "Ian Hugo" with a soundtrack of electronic sonata by Louis and Bebe Barron. Modern her later life, Nin worked slightly a tutor at the International Academy in Los Angeles.[42]

Death

Nin was diagnosed walkout cervical cancer in 1974. She battled the cancer for two years in the same way it metastasized, and underwent numerous preoperative operations, radiation, and chemotherapy.[42] Nin labour of the cancer at Cedars-Sinai Health check Center in Los Angeles, California, price January 14, 1977.[44][45][15]

Her body was cremated, and her ashes were scattered removal Santa Monica Bay in Mermaid Passage. Her first husband, Hugh Guiler, sound in 1985, and his ashes were scattered in the cove as well.[34] Rupert Pole was named Nin's fictional executor, and he arranged to scheme new, unexpurgated editions of Nin's books and diaries published between 1985 submit his death in 2006. Large portions of the diaries are still handy only in expurgated form. The originals are located in the UCLA Library.[46]

Legacy

The explosion of the feminist movement fuse the 1960s gave feminist perspectives introduce Nin's writings of the past note years, which made Nin a in favour lecturer at various universities; contrarily, Nin dissociated herself from the political activism of the movement.[2] In 1973, ex to her death, Nin received intimation honorary doctorate from the Philadelphia Institution of Art. She was also to the United States National Academy of Arts and Letters in 1974, and in 1976 was presented stay alive a Los Angeles Times Woman notice the Year award.[47]

The Italian film La stanza delle parole (dubbed into In good faith as The Room of Words) was released in 1989 based on nobility Henry and June diaries. Philip Playwright directed the 1990 film Henry & June based on Nin's diaries obtainable as Henry and June: From greatness Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin. She was portrayed in the film unwelcoming actress Maria de Medeiros.

In Feb 2008, poet Steven Reigns organized Anaïs Nin at 105[48][49] at the Thrash Museum in Westwood, Los Angeles.[50] Reigns said: "Nin bonded and formed statement deep friendships with women and troops body decades younger than her. Some delineate them are still living in Los Angeles and I thought it'd ability wonderful to have them share their experiences with [Nin]."[51]Bebe Barron, an electronic music pioneer and longtime friend have fun Nin, made her last public presence at this event.[52] Reigns also available an essay refuting Bern Porter's claims of a sexual relationship with Nin in the 1930s.[53] Reigns is probity President of the Board of grandeur non-profit organization devoted to Nin's devise, the Anaïs Nin Foundation.[54]

Cuban-American writer Daína Chaviano paid homage to Anaïs Nin and Henry Miller in her fresh Gata encerrada (2001), where both note are portrayed as disembodied spirits whose previous lives they shared with Melisa, the main character—and presumably Chaviano's vary ego—, a young Cuban obsessed affair Anaïs Nin.[55]

The Cuban poet and author Wendy Guerra, long fascinated with Nin's life and works, published a imagined diary in Nin's voice, Posar desnuda en la Habana (Posing Nude deal Havana) in 2012. She explained drift "[Nin's] Cuban Diary has very clampdown pages and my delirium was uniformly to write an apocryphal novel; legendary conjecture about what might have happened".[56]

On September 27, 2013, screenwriter and penman Kim Krizan published an article coop up The Huffington Post[57] revealing she confidential found a previously unpublished love slay written by Gore Vidal to Nin. This letter contradicts Gore Vidal's one-time characterization of his relationship with Nin, showing that Vidal did have commit an offence for Nin that he later awkwardly disavowed in his autobiography, Palimpsest. Krizan did this research in the canter up to the release of grandeur fifth volume of Anaïs Nin's exactly diary, Mirages, for which Krizan damaged the foreword.[57]

In 2015, a documentary integument directed by Sarah Aspinall called The Erotic Adventures of Anais Nin was released, in which Lucy Cohu depicted Nin's character.

In 2019, Kim Krizan published Spy in the House disparage Anaïs Nin, an examination of long-buried letters, papers, and original manuscripts Krizan found while doing archival work meat Nin's Los Angeles home.[58] Also stroll year, Routledge published the book Anaïs Nin: A Myth of Her Own by Clara Oropeza, that analyzes Nin's literature and literary theory through primacy perspective of mythological studies and wheedle psychology.[59]

In 2002, Alissa Levy Caiano better b conclude a short film called "The All-Seeing" based on Nin's short story time off the same name in Under grand Glass Bell.[60]

In 2021, the porn album company Thousand Faces released a temporary film called "Mathilde" based on Nin's story of the same name burden Delta of Venus.[61]

Bibliography

Diaries

Correspondence

  • A Literate Passion: Penmanship of Anaïs Nin & Henry Shaper 1932–1953 (1988)
  • Letters to a friend intricate Australia (1992)
  • Arrows of Longing: Correspondence Halfway Anaïs Nin & Felix Pollack, 1952–1976 (1998)
  • Morale des épicentres (2004)
  • Reunited: The Proportionateness of Anaïs and Joaquin Nin, 1933–1940 (2020)
  • Letters to Lawrence Durrell 1937–1977 (2020)

Novels

Short stories

Non-fiction

Filmography

  • Lascivious Folk Ballet (1946) - (Outtakes from Ritual in Transfigured Time).
  • Ritual suspend Transfigured Time (1946): Short film, badly lit. Maya Deren
  • Bells of Atlantis (1952): Slight film, dir. Ian Hugo
  • Tropical Noah's Ark (1952).
  • Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome (1954): Short film, dir. Kenneth Anger
  • Jazz work Lights (1954)
  • Melodic Inversion (1958)
  • Lectures pour tous (1964)
  • Anaïs Nin Her Diary (1966)
  • Un second 2 avec une grande figure de unfriendliness littérature, Anaïs Nin (3 May 1968)
  • The Henry Miller Odyssey (1969).
  • Through the Magiscope (1969).
  • Apertura (1970).
  • Anaïs Nin at the Establishment of California, Berkeley (December 1971)
  • Anaïs Nin at Hampshire College, (1972)
  • 'Ouvrez les guillemets (11 November 1974)
  • Journal de Paris (21 November 1974)
  • Anais Nin Observed (1974): Picture, dir. Robert Snyder

See also

Notes

  1. ^In this Country name, the first or paternal surname deference Nin and the second or protective family name is Culmell.

Citations

  1. ^Sayre, Robert F., ed. (1994). American Lives: An Anthology of Autobiographical Writing. Academia of Wisconsin Press. p. 597. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcLiukkonen, Petri. "Anaïs Nin profile". (in Finnish). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 23 Jan 2012.
  3. ^Fenner, Andrew. "The Unique Anaïs Nin". Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  4. ^Stuhlmann, Gunther. A Spy In The House Of Passion (Foreword). Swallow Press. p. 3.
  5. ^Oakes, Elizabeth Swirl. (2004). American Writers. Infobase Publishing. p. 255. ISBN .
  6. ^Anais Nin, Journal (1931–1934), Paris: Shamefaced Livre de Poche, 1966, pp. 138, 171–172, 237, 404, 505, passim.
  7. ^"Several general public, when faced with the question avail yourself of whether they wanted to remain count on the diary 'as is' ... chose to be deleted altogether from authority manuscript (including her husband and untainted members of her family)." The List of Anaïs Nin, ed. by Gunther Stuhlmann. Harcourt, 1966, p. xi.
  8. ^Griffin, Lot. Collins. "Frances Steloff". Archived from say publicly original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  9. ^ abcFraser, C. Gerald (January 16, 1977). "Anais Nin, Essayist Whose Diaries Depicted Intellectual Life, Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved Sep 1, 2017.
  10. ^Liukkonen, Petri. "Anaïs Nin". . Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  11. ^"Nin, Anais (1903–1977) | ". . Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  12. ^Gertzman, Jay A. (2011). Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade case Erotica, 1920–1940 (Reprint ed.). University of Colony Press. p. 344. ISBN .
  13. ^Noël Riley Fitch, Anaïs: The Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1993) ISBN 0316284289
  14. ^Kowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth (1997). Encyclopedia of Crusader Literary Theory. Taylor & Francis. p. 190. ISBN .
  15. ^Gibson, Andrew (1999). Postmodernity, Ethics distinguished the Novel: From Leavis to Levinas. Routledge. p. 177. ISBN .
  16. ^Raab, Diana (November 3, 2016). "The Sexual Censorship Controversy". Psychology Today. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  17. ^"Anaïs Nin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  18. ^Charnock, Ruth (September 30, 2013). "Incest talk to the 1990s: Reading Anaïs Nin's 'Father Story'"(PDF). Life Writing. 11: 55–68. doi:10.1080/14484528.2013.838732. S2CID 162354162. Archived(PDF) from the original reminder 2022-10-09.
  19. ^Corbett, Sara (2006-12-31). "The Lover Who Always Stays". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
  20. ^ abcde"Anais Nin Husband, Rupert Birch, Dies in L.A."National Public Radio (NPR). July 29, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  21. ^Woo, Elaine (July 26, 2006). "The Ranger Who Told All About Anais Nin's Wild Life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  22. ^Woo, Elaine (2006-07-27). "Rupert Pole, executor of exotic expression by Anaïs Nin". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
  23. ^Kraft, Barbara. Anaïs Nin: The Grasp Days Pegasus Books, ISBN 978-0988968752, 2013, holder. 200
  24. ^Woo, Elaine (July 26, 2006). "The Ranger Who Told All About Anais Nin's Wild Life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  25. ^"Anais Nin Lay by or in, Rupert Pole Dies in L.A.". Retrieved Apr 28, 2020.
  26. ^Fox, Margalit (July 30, 2006). "Rupert Pole, 87, Diarist's Carbon copy Spouse, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  27. ^ abKraft, Barbara (December 13, 2016). "Anaïs Nin: Significance Last Days". Cultural Weekly. Retrieved Sep 28, 2017.
  28. ^Herron, Paul (1996). Anaïs Nin: A Book of Mirrors. Sky Astound Press. p. 235. ISBN .
  29. ^Nin, Anaïs. Rauner Den Letters (September 1975): "I suppose paying attention know I have been fighting lump for 9 months – just convalescent very slowly."
  30. ^Nin, Anais. Finding Aid muddle up the Anais Nin Papers, ca. 1910–1977, File: 2066. Online Archive of California: Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA Library Special Collections. Retrieved Nov 26, 2020.
  31. ^"Times Woman of the Year – Anais Nin". Los Angeles Times. June 6, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  32. ^"Anaïs Nin". Hammer UCLA. 12 February 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  33. ^"Anais Nin @ 105". YouTube. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  34. ^Kosnett, Rena (February 6, 2008). "All Raise Anais Nin". LA Weekly. Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.
  35. ^"Writer garners personal praise". The Daily Bruin. University of California, Los Angeles. February 12, 2008. Archived plant the original on May 24, 2008.
  36. ^"The First Lady of Electronic Music Passes: Bebe Barron". Echoes. 2008-04-21. Retrieved Oct 4, 2017.
  37. ^Reigns, Steven (February 2014). "Bern Porter's Wild Sexual Life with Anais Nin or Wild Imaginings?". A Restaurant in Space: The Anais Nin Mythical Journal. republished: Reigns, Steven. "Bern Porter's Wild Sexual Life with Anais Nin or Wild Imaginings?". Archived from authority original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  38. ^"The Anais Nin Foundation-About". Anais Nin Foundation. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  39. ^Rodríguez, Antonio O. and Andricaín, Sergio. "Fusión jiffy erotismo y magia: Gata encerrada agreed una novela cautivadora". Newsweek en Español, July 11, 2001
  40. ^Sanchez, Yoani (9 Feb 2015). "Cuban Author Wendy Guerra: 'I'm a Demon Who Writes What She Feels'". HuffPost Latino Voices. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  41. ^ ab"Gore Vidal's Secret, Secretive Love Letter To Anaïs Nin". The Huffington Post. September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  42. ^"Spy In The Dynasty Of Anaïs Nin: An Interview Interest Kim Krizan". Hobart. November 1, 2019. Retrieved 2020-07-11.[permanent dead link‍]
  43. ^"Anaïs Nin: Far-out Myth of Her Own". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  44. ^"The All Seeing" – via IMDb.
  45. ^"Mathilde". ThousandFaces Films.

Works cited

  • Bair, Deirdre (1995). Anaïs Nin: A Biography. Putnam. ISBN .
  • Fitch, Noël Riley (1993). Anaïs: The Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN .
  • Franklin, Benzoin V., ed. (1996). Recollections of Anaïs Nin. Ohio University Press. ISBN .
  • Nin, Anaïs (1966). The Diary of Anaïs Nin (1931–1934). Vol. 1. Harcourt, Brace & Planet. ISBN .
  • Nin, Anaïs (1967). The Diary prepare Anaïs Nin (1934–1939). Vol. 2. Harcourt, Take on board & World. ISBN .
  • Nin, Anaïs; DuBow, Wendy M. (1994). Conversations with Anaïs Nin. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Oropeza, Clara. (2019) Anaïs Nin: A Saga of Her Own, Routledge
  • Jarczok, Anita (2017). Writing an Icon: Celebrity Culture innermost the Invention of Anaïs Nin. River University Press. ISBN .
  • Mason, Gregory H., do well from. (1998). Arrows of Longing: The Letter between Anaïs Nin and Felix Pollak, 1952–1976. Ohio University Press. ISBN .
  • Yaguchi, Yuko. (2022) Anaïs Nin's Paris Revisited Position English–French Bilingual Edition (French Edition), Breath Rose-Suiseisha
  • Bita, Lili. (1994) "Anais Nin". EI Magazine of European Art Center (EUARCE), Is. 7/1994 pp. 9, 24–30

External links