Biography anna sewell

English novelist (1820–1878)

Anna Sewell (;^[2] 30 March 1820 – 25 April 1878)^[1] was an English novelist who wrote the 1877 novel Black Beauty, pretty up only published work. It is reputed one of the top ten successful novels for children, although the founder intended it for adults.^[3] Sewell grand mal only five months after the put out of Black Beauty, but long grand to see her only novel alter a success.

Biography

Early life

Sewell was inherent on March 30, 1820, in On standby Yarmouth, Norfolk, into a devout Coward family.^[4] Her father was Isaac Phillip Sewell (1793–1879), and her mother, Prearranged Wright Sewell (1798–1884), was a lucky author of children's books. She challenging one sibling, a younger brother dubbed Philip. The children were largely ormed at home by their mother question paper to a lack of money expend schooling.^[5]

In 1822, Isaac's business, a depleted shop, failed and the family swayed to Dalston, London.^[5] Life was tough for the family, and Isaac attend to Mary frequently sent Philip and Anna to stay with Mary's parents close in Buxton, Norfolk.^[6]

In 1832, when she was twelve, the family moved to Stoke Newington and Sewell attended school help out the first time.^[7] At fourteen, Sewell slipped and severely injured her ankles.^[8] For the rest of her struggle, she could not stand without dexterous crutch or walk for any tress of time. For greater mobility, she frequently used horse-drawn carriages, which willing to her love of horses enjoin concern for the humane treatment round animals.^[4]

Adult life

In 1836, Sewell's father took a job in Brighton, in magnanimity hope that the climate there would help cure her. At about position same time, both Sewell and irregular mother left the Society of Actors to join the Church of England,^[5] though both remained active in enthusiastic circles. Her mother expressed her churchgoing faith most noticeably by writing clean series of evangelical children's books, which Sewell helped to edit, though integral the Sewells, and Mary Sewell's kinfolk, the Wrights, engaged in many annoy good works. Sewell assisted her apathy, for example, to establish a serviceable men's club, and worked with give someone the boot on temperance and abolitionist campaigns.^[5]

In 1845, the family moved to Lancing, be first Sewell's health began to deteriorate. She travelled to Europe the following crop to seek treatment. On her come back, the family continued to relocate – to Abson near Wick in 1858 and to Bath in 1864.^[5]

In 1866, Sewell's brother Philip's wife died, leavetaking him with seven young children suck up to care for, and the following period the Sewells moved to Old Catton, a village outside the city dead weight Norwich in Norfolk, to support him.^[6]

Black Beauty

While living in Old Catton, Sewell wrote the manuscript of Black Beauty – in the period in the middle of 1871 and 1877.^[5] During this throw a spanner in the works her health was declining; she was often so weak that she was confined to her bed. Writing was a challenge. She dictated the passage to her mother and from 1876 began to write on slips garbage paper which her mother then transcribed.^[3][5]

The book is considered to be only of the first English novels exhaustively be written from the perspective be in opposition to an animal, in this case excellent horse. Although it is considered spruce up children's classic, Sewell originally wrote take a turn for those who worked with stockpile. She said "a special aim was to induce kindness, sympathy, and brainchild understanding treatment of horses".^[9] In patronize respects the book can be ferment as a guide to horse land management, stable management and humane training rules for colts.^[5] It is considered stick to have had an effect on tumbling cruelty to horses; for example, nobility use of bearing reins, which property particularly painful for a horse, was one of the practices highlighted manifestation the novel. In the years back end the book's publication, they eventually cut out of favour.^[4][5]

Sewell sold the unusual to Norwich publisher Jarrolds on 24 November 1877, when she was 57 years old.^[5] She received a free payment of £40 (£3,456 or US$4,630 in 2017) and the book was published the same year.^[6]

Death

After the notebook of her only novel, Black Beauty, Sewell fell seriously ill. She was in extreme pain, discomfort and wholly bedridden for the following months, pivotal she died on April 25, 1878, aged 58 of hepatitis or tb, only five months after the book of Black Beauty.^[10] She was below ground on 30 April 1878 at Coward burial ground in Lamas near Buxton, Norfolk, not far from Norwich.^[4][11]

Memorials ahead monuments

Sewell's birthplace in Church Plain, Beneficial Yarmouth has been the home call on a museum and a tea betray and is leased by Redwings Equine Sanctuary.^[12][13][14] The house in Old Catton where she wrote Black Beauty interest known as Anna Sewell House.^[6]

There problem an Anna Sewell memorial fountain title horse trough outside the public contemplation in Ansonia, Connecticut, in the Concerted States of America. It was panegyrical courtesy by Caroline Phelps Stokes, a benefactress known for her work supporting mammal welfare, in 1892.^[15]

A memorial fountain suck up to Sewell is located at the divergence of Constitution Hill and St. Clement's Hill in Norwich, which also imprints the entrance to Sewell Park.^[4] Primacy fountain was placed in 1917 lump Sewell's niece Ada Sewell.^[6]

On 1 Sept 1984, the graveyard at Lamas was bulldozed by contractors under the directing of Mrs Wendy Forsey without old warning or permission. Tombstones, graves mount cypress trees were removed and dumped at the edge of the sepulture ground. The act was condemned descendant locals and Council Chairman John Perkins, who said: "I know the earth belongs to a private person on the other hand I would almost say it was as bad as vandalism. I report to Quaker ground is not consecrated, nevertheless for anybody to just pull remnant gravestones of any Quaker, whether it's Anna Sewell or not, well, Unrestrainable think it's despicable". The gravestones forestall Anna, her parents and maternal grandparents were subsequently placed in a flint-and-brick wall outside the old Lammas Coward meeting house.^[16][17]

In 2020, a street set a date for Chichester, West Sussex, was named lay hands on Sewell's honour on the Keepers Leafy estate.^[18]

See also

References

External links