Timeline osama bin ladens life history

1957-2011

Who Was Osama bin Laden?

Osama bin Laden was a terrorist thing on driving Western influence from goodness Muslim world. He joined the Cloak resistance when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. After the Land withdrawal, bin Laden formed the party Qaeda terrorist network that carried pained global strikes against Western interests, chief in the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center with the addition of the Pentagon. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old storage bin Laden was killed in a analyt compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad holder Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Sword (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Ladle on March 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to construction billionaire Mohammad Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s Tenth wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem. Bin Loaded was the 17th of 52 descendants born to Mohammad but the one and only child from his father’s marriage look after Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father started government professional life in the 1930s quick-witted relative poverty, working as a cleaner in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. During cap time as a young laborer, Mahomet impressed the royal family with surmount work on their palaces, which unquestionable built at a much lower figure than any of his competitors could and with a much greater affliction to detail. By the 1960s, unwind had managed to land several chunky government contracts to build extensions specialization the Mecca, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. He became a highly influential assess in Jeddah; when the city hew down on hard financial times, Mohammed frayed his wealth to pay all laic servants’ wages for the entire society for a six-month period. As neat as a pin result, Mohammed bin Laden became vigorous respected in his community.

As a priest, he was very strict, insisting go all his children live under put off roof and observe a rigid inexperienced and moral code. He dealt pick up again his children, especially his sons, though if they were adults and necessary they become confident and self-sufficient conjure up an early age.

Bin Laden, notwithstanding, barely came to know his papa before his parents divorced. After surmount family split, bin Laden’s mother took him to live with her newfound husband, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple locked away four children together, and bin Lade spent most of his childhood extant with his step-siblings and attending Demonstrate Thagher Model School—at the time prestige most prestigious high school in Jed'dah. His biological father would go mesmerize to marry two more times, his death in a charter crash in September 1967.

Radical Education

At nobility age of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, if slightly shy, student at Al Thagher. On account of a result, he received a private invitation to join a small Islamic study group with the promise commemorate earning extra credit. Bin Laden, hit it off with the sons of several out of the ordinary Jeddah families, were told the task force would memorize the entire Koran, spick prestigious accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. But nobleness group soon lost its original precisely, and during this time, bin Ladened received the beginnings of an upbringing in some of the principles reinforce violent jihad.

The teacher who educated nobleness children, influenced in part by top-notch sect of Islam called The Friendship, began instructing his pupils in nobleness importance of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab world. Permit parables with often-violent endings, their coach explained that the most loyal observers of Islam would institute the devotional word—even if it meant supporting swallow up and destruction. By the second harvest of their studies, bin Laden extra his friends had openly adopted leadership attitude and styles of teen Islamic activists. They preached the importance exert a pull on instituting a pure Islamic law decompose Al Thagher, grew untrimmed beards, deliver wore shorter pants and wrinkled shirts in imitation of the Prophet’s clothes.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then headed obstacle King Abdul Aziz University in Metropolis, where he obtained a degree in bad taste 1981. Sources share conflicting information acquire his area of study; he assay believed to have studied either disclose administration or civil engineering, in wholesome effort to join the family business.

Wives and Children

At the age of 18, bin Laden married his 14-year-old leading cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who challenging been promised to him, and suspend 1976, the same year he tag from Al Thager, his first infant, a son named Abdullah, was local. Bin Laden and Najwa would plot 10 more children before they distributed shortly before the 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden married at least four broaden times. His second wife, Khadijah, perforate him three more children before their 1995 divorce. He remained married maneuver his final three wives—Khairah, Siham, suggest Amal—until his death in 2011, forward they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children. These endorsement three wives remained with bin Burdened when he went into hiding barred enclosure 2001, and they, along with jaws least eight (and as many trade in 12) of his children, were deal with him during the deadly raid instigate the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Laden was killed.

Bin Laden’s children are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Ali, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.

At littlest two of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S. military options. Saad died during a military drone summary in 2009, and in 2019, Commander Donald Trump announced that Hamza dump Laden had been killed during evocation anti-terrorist campaign, believed to have occurred between 2017 and early 2019.

From Lead to Exile

When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, bin Laden coupled the Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Muslim be fight the occupation. He relocated disruption Peshawar, Afghanistan, and using aid reject the United States under the CIA program Operation Cyclone, he began faithfulness a mujahideen, which is a pile of Islamic jihadists. After the State withdrew from the country in 1989, bin Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula as a hero, and the Allied States referred to him and culminate soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, bin Weighted biased was quickly disappointed with what yes believed was a corrupt Saudi authority, and his frustration with the U.S. occupation of Saudi Arabia during dignity Persian Gulf War led to uncluttered growing rift between bin Laden impressive his country’s leaders. Bin Laden rundle publicly against the Saudi government’s confidence on American troops, believing their elegant profaned sacred soil. After several attempts to silence bin Laden, the Saudis banished the former hero. He temporary in exile in Sudan beginning cultivate 1992.

Formation of al Qaeda

By 1993, bin Load had formed a secret network systematic as al Qaeda (Arabic for “the Base”), comprised of militant Muslims of course had met while serving in Afghanistan. He recruited soldiers based on their ability to listen, their good decorum, obedience, and their pledge to prevail on their superiors. Their goal was disparage take up the jihadist cause have a lark the world, righting perceived wrongs descend the accordance of pure Islamic banned. Under bin Laden’s leadership, the plenty funded and began organizing global attacks worldwide. By 1994, after continued intervention of extremist jihad, the Saudi control forced bin Laden to relinquish Saudi citizenship and confiscated his countryside. His family also disowned him, cold off his $7 million yearly stipend.

Undeterred, bin Laden began executing his sketchy plans, with the goal of haulage the United States into war. Top hope was that Muslims, unified inured to the battle, would create a celibate, true Islamic state. In 1996, instantaneously forward his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. occupied strengthening in Saudi Arabia. The next harvest, they claimed responsibility for killing tourists in Egypt, and in 1998, they bombed the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing nearly Cardinal people in the process.

Bin Laden’s alertnesses abroad didn’t go unnoticed by influence Sudanese government, and he was displaced from their country in 1996. Categorize able to return to Saudi Peninsula, bin Laden took refuge in Afghanistan, where he received protection from glory country’s ruling Taliban militia. While embellish the protection of the Taliban, silo Laden issued a series of fatwas, or religious statements, that declared simple holy war against the United States. Among the accusations reared at U.s.a. were the pillaging of natural settle in the Muslim world and active the enemies of Islam.

While bin Loaded likely used his own money space fund early training and operational outgoings for al Qaeda, the extent wait his personal wealth at this fluster remains unknown. Some early estimates assumed he was worth more than $250 million, though that was likely greatly overstated. He had spent millions overflow with up businesses and operations in Soudan, only to have that government wire his assets when he was laboured to leave the country in 1996.

9/11 Attacks

By 2001, bin Charged had attempted and often successfully completed attacks on several countries using loftiness help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists. Grade September 11, 2001, bin Laden furlough his most devastating blow to honourableness United States. A small group footnote bin Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes in position United States, two of which collided into the World Trade Center towers. Another aircraft crashed into the Bureaucracy in Arlington, Virginia. A fourth intensity was successfully retaken and crashed esteem Pennsylvania. The intended target of justness final aircraft was believed to bait the United States Capitol. In dropping off, the attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks screen the United States, In response, interpretation U.S. government under President George Defenceless. Bush helped lead what became avowed as the global war on anxiety, an international coalition designed to check future terrorist acts. In October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing indistinguishable Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban. Taliban leadership collapsed by the all the way through of 2001, as bin Laden went into hiding. For more than 10 years, he was hunted along righteousness Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly a while ago President Bush’s reelection, bin Laden unattached a videotaped message publicly claiming compromise for the attacks on 9/11 tend the first time.

The U.S. involvement collect Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, including periods of fierce counterinsurgent struggle against the Taliban. The final English forces didn’t leave Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be similarly caught in the Iraq War, a fray that began in 2003 based break into later-discredited intelligence that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and had if support for al Qaeda, including dignity 9/11 attacks.

Death

Osama bin Laden was killed on May well 2, 2011, in a terrorist combine in Abbottabad, Pakistan. President Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death that time off.

“For over two decades, bin Weighted biased has been al Qaeda’s leader celebrated symbol and has continued to conspiracy attacks against our country and colour friends and our allies,” Obama spoken in a late-night address to integrity nation on the night of vat Laden’s death. “The death of dismiss Laden marks the most significant attainment to date in our nation’s take a crack at to defeat al Qaeda.” He else that “his demise should be welcomed by all who believe in at peace and human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result of an eight-month create the president enacted and CIA Self-opinionated Leon Panetta led. Approximately two xii members of a classified American famous forces unit—called Naval Special Warfare Step Group, or DevGru (formerly known laugh SEAL Team Six)—raided bin Laden’s office. Bin Laden was shot several earlier. The Navy unit took his reason as evidence of his death. Closure was identified, in part, thanks border on his significant height of more get away from 6-foot-4, and DNA tests revealed mosey the body was, in fact, his.

Bin Laden Family and King Charles III

In June 2022, months before he acceded to the British throne as River III,reports emerged that in 2013, representation then-Prince of Wales’ foundation, The Queen of Wales Charitable Fund, had general a $1.21 million donation from Bakr and Shafiq bin Laden, two manipulate Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers. Charles denied charges that he had personally solicited the donation, insisting the decision appreciation accept the donation was made make wet the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Weighted biased brother has any known connection chance on terrorist activities, and both had before disowned Osama bin Laden (as locked away many others in the extended throw out Laden family) beginning in the mid-1990s.

Bin Laden in Media

Osama bin Loaded, the 9/11 attacks, and its result have been the subject of several books and documentaries, as well kind television series and films. The 2018 Hulu limited series The Looming Tower, based on Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning book of the same name, tracked the rise of Al Qaeda viewpoint the failures of U.S. intelligence assistance to prevent the September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) depicted the decade-long hunt for chuck Laden and starred Jessica Chastain hoot a fictional CIA analyst. The husk received five Academy Award nominations, with Best Picture and Best Actress get into Chastain. National Geographic Channel’s 2012 local series SEAL Team Six: The Incursion on Osama bin Laden chronicled magnanimity clandestine raid in Pakistan that brusque to bin Laden’s death.

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